Abstract:Summary of main observation and conclusion
An efficient Pd‐catalyzed three‐component coupling reaction of allyl carboxylates, norbornenes and diboronates is described, which allows efficient assembly of C(sp3)—C(sp3) and C(sp3)—B bonds in a single process. Moreover, this approach shows advantages of good chemo‐ and regioselectivity, as well as good substrates suitability.
“…On the basis of previous literature, ,− , a plausible reaction pathway was proposed (Scheme ). The Pd(0) catalyst was first added to organoammonium salts to afford intermediate A with release of NMe 3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pd(0) catalyst was first added to organoammonium salts to afford intermediate A with release of NMe 3 . A then underwent syn -addition with bicyclic alkenes, generating intermediate B . ,,− In the presence of a base, transmetalation of B with arylboronic acid occurred to afford intermediate C . Finally, reductive elimination of C produced the target product and regenerated the Pd(0) complex to complete the catalytic cycle.…”
“…In recent years, many excellent works have been reported, while most of these transformations were conducted on the basis of aryl halides as electrophiles (Scheme a). − From the economic and sustainable point of view, the use of chemicals readily available in nature instead of organohalides as electrophiles in organic synthesis is more attractive . In this respect, Jiang et al developed an efficient Pd-catalyzed carboboration reaction of norbornenes with allyl carboxylates and diboronates (Scheme b) . Stanley and co-workers reported a Ni-catalyzed intermolecular cis -selective carboacylation of norbornenes and tetraarylborates with imide as electrophiles (Scheme c) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 In this respect, Jiang et al developed an efficient Pd-catalyzed carboboration reaction of norbornenes with allyl carboxylates and diboronates (Scheme 1b). 5 Stanley and co-workers reported a Ni-catalyzed intermolecular cis-selective carboacylation of norbornenes and tetraarylborates with imide as electrophiles (Scheme 1c). 6 Very recently, a Pd-catalyzed trans-selective carboacylation of alkenes with ester electrophiles and tetraarylborates was also reported by the Stanley group (Scheme 1d).…”
A palladium-catalyzed difunctionalization of bicyclic alkenes with organoammonium salts and organoboronic compounds was reported. A wide range of functionalized cyclic products, including those bearing functional groups, were produced stereoselectively in good to excellent yields. The gram-scale experiment, one-pot operation, and synthetic application of β-borylated products further demonstrated the synthetic value of this new reaction in organic synthesis.
“…On the basis of previous literature, ,− , a plausible reaction pathway was proposed (Scheme ). The Pd(0) catalyst was first added to organoammonium salts to afford intermediate A with release of NMe 3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pd(0) catalyst was first added to organoammonium salts to afford intermediate A with release of NMe 3 . A then underwent syn -addition with bicyclic alkenes, generating intermediate B . ,,− In the presence of a base, transmetalation of B with arylboronic acid occurred to afford intermediate C . Finally, reductive elimination of C produced the target product and regenerated the Pd(0) complex to complete the catalytic cycle.…”
“…In recent years, many excellent works have been reported, while most of these transformations were conducted on the basis of aryl halides as electrophiles (Scheme a). − From the economic and sustainable point of view, the use of chemicals readily available in nature instead of organohalides as electrophiles in organic synthesis is more attractive . In this respect, Jiang et al developed an efficient Pd-catalyzed carboboration reaction of norbornenes with allyl carboxylates and diboronates (Scheme b) . Stanley and co-workers reported a Ni-catalyzed intermolecular cis -selective carboacylation of norbornenes and tetraarylborates with imide as electrophiles (Scheme c) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 In this respect, Jiang et al developed an efficient Pd-catalyzed carboboration reaction of norbornenes with allyl carboxylates and diboronates (Scheme 1b). 5 Stanley and co-workers reported a Ni-catalyzed intermolecular cis-selective carboacylation of norbornenes and tetraarylborates with imide as electrophiles (Scheme 1c). 6 Very recently, a Pd-catalyzed trans-selective carboacylation of alkenes with ester electrophiles and tetraarylborates was also reported by the Stanley group (Scheme 1d).…”
A palladium-catalyzed difunctionalization of bicyclic alkenes with organoammonium salts and organoboronic compounds was reported. A wide range of functionalized cyclic products, including those bearing functional groups, were produced stereoselectively in good to excellent yields. The gram-scale experiment, one-pot operation, and synthetic application of β-borylated products further demonstrated the synthetic value of this new reaction in organic synthesis.
Transition-metal catalyzed multi-component reactions have captured the attention of researchers in organic synthesis and drug synthesis due to their advantages of simple operation, easy availability of raw materials and without separation of intermediates. Among the multicomponent reactions, the three-component processes have been developed into effective organic procedures. This personal account reviews our and other group's studies on the development of three-component coupling reaction for the rapid construction of two new chemical bonds simultaneously via benzylpalladium intermediates. Catalyst-switched three-component reactions of benzyl halides, activated olefins, and allyltributylstannane were successfully conducted to produce the corresponding benzylallylation products. Activation and conversion of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide via π-benzylpalladium intermediates provide access to a wide range of unsaturated ketones and esters with excellent functional group tolerance. Meanwhile, other methods to produce benzylpalladium intermediates, including Heck insertion of alkenes into arylpalladium complexes, the oxidative addition of benzyl carbonate to palladium complexes and palladiumÀ carbene migratory insertion, were also highlighted.
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