“…Regarding the first phenomenon, long-term care (Brazil, Maitland, Ploeg, & Denton, 2012;Deschodt, Zunica, & Wellens, 2017;Keller, Beck, & Namasivayam, 2015;McGilton et al, 2016;Walsh & Yon, 2012), nursing home settings (Morley et al, 2014;Simmons et al, 2016;Walsh & Yon, 2012), palliative care (Combs, Kluger, & Kutner, 2013;Hanson & Winzelberg, 2013;Henoch et al, 2016;Lunney, 2015;O'Quinn & Giambra, 2014;Ritchie & Zulman, 2013;Schulz, 2013) and basic/fundamental care (Walsh & Yon, 2012) Improving the quality of life of individuals with chronic conditions (Grady & Gullatte, 2014), patient-level outcome measures (Davis, Morgans, & Stewart, 2016), patient self-management (Grady, 2017), personalized health strategies, health promotion and patient education are topics that need further research (Foster et al, 2018;Grady & Gough, 2015). Grady and Gullatte (2014;also Grady, 2017) state that increasing numbers of people are currently living with chronic conditions and managing long-term illnesses is shifting from health professionals to individuals and their families; consequently, these nursing phenomena ought to be investigated in greater depth.…”