“…However, their use is limited by the hydrophobic nature of these materials (which reduces their biocompatibility) and the release of proinflammatory acidic by‐products during their degradation (Gunatillake & Adhikari, ). Synthetic scaffolds have been used alone in several in vitro and in vivo islet and islet‐like transplantation approaches in animals, mainly at extrahepatic sites, both as micro‐ (Abalovich et al, ; Jang, Lee, Park, & Byun, ; Rengifo, Giraldo, Labrada, & Stabler, ; Teramura & Iwata, ; Wilson, Cui, & Chaikof, ) and macro‐encapsulation devices (Blomeier et al, ; Dufour et al, ; Frei, Li, Jiang, Buchwald, & Stabler, ; Gibly, Zhang, Lowe, & Shea, ; Hill et al, ; Jiang et al, ; Juang, Bonner‐Weir, Ogawa, Vacanti, & Weir, ; G. Mao, Chen, Bai, Song, & Wang, ; Pedraza et al, ; Rios et al, ; Salvay et al, ; C. Song et al, ; Weaver et al, ). Most of these studies have reported an improvement in islet engraftment and a decreased immune response.…”