Pandemia de la COVID-19 y salud mental: reflexiones iniciales desde la atención primaria de salud española

Ramírez, Francisco Buitrago; Misol, Ramón Ciurana; Alonso, María del Carmen Fernández; Tizón, Jorge L.

doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2020.06.006

Cited by 68 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Importantly, 43.3% of health professionals estimated that they would need psychological treatment in the near future. It would be expected that the psychological impact of COVID-19 will be long-lasting and the society worldwide will need to take the appropriate sources for this sequela in healthcare professionals [ 39 ]. It has been suggested to research preventive psychological support and to guarantee reasonable work conditions to protect healthcare professionals from these long-lasting psychological effects of the first COVID-19 outbreak [ 28 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional Experience and Feelings during First COVID-19 Outbreak Perceived by Physical Therapists: A Qualitative Study in Madrid, Spain

Palacios‐Ceña

Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas

de-la-Llave-Rincón

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Knowing the experiences and feelings of health professionals who have actively worked on the first-line during the first COVID-19 outbreak could help for identifying specific professional duties focused on health assistance objectives. No qualitative study has been published describing the emotion/feelings of physical therapists during the first COVID-19 outbreak. This study describes and explores the emotional experiences and feelings of thirty physical therapists working at the first-line at eleven public health hospitals in Madrid (Spain) during the first COVID-19 outbreak (March–May 2020). A qualitative exploratory study was conducted based on an interpretive framework. Participants were recruited by purposeful sampling and snow-ball techniques between May and June 2020. In-depth interviews and researchers’ field notes were used to collect the data. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted to identify significant emerging themes from verbatim transcription. After identifying 2135 codes and 9 categories, three themes emerged to describe their emotional experiences and feelings. First, “Critical events”, with negative and positive critical events. Second theme, “Emotional Roller Coaster”, with emotions, feelings, and coping strategies. Third theme: “Last words: Conclusions of the COVID-19 outbreak experience”, with the meaning of the COVID-19 outbreak from a personal and professional perspective. Comprehensive support for all first-line healthcare professionals is needed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional Experience and Feelings during First COVID-19 Outbreak Perceived by Physical Therapists: A Qualitative Study in Madrid, Spain

Palacios‐Ceña

Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas

de-la-Llave-Rincón

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…Beyond stresses inherent in the illness itself, mass home confinement directives are new for the general population and raise concerns about how people will react individually and collectively [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], because the confinement periods imply daily routine and lifestyle changes for the population [ 13 ]. This social isolation, together with the economic difficulties associated with job losses, in addition to reduction in labor availability for the food sector, have put the food security and nutritional status of the population at risk [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Previous studies have been published on the food basket and its differential evolution during the period of confinement due to COVID-19.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eating Habits and Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adult Population of Ecuador

Ramos-Padilla

Villavicencio-Barriga

Cárdenas-Quintana

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Confinement due to COVID-19 has brought important changes in people’s lives as well as in their eating and resting habits. In this study we aimed at exploring the eating habits and sleep quality of the adult population of Ecuador during the mandatory confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study, which used an online survey that included questions about eating habits and sleeping habits in adults (n = 9522) between 18–69 years old. The Pittsburg sleep quality questionnaire validated for the Hispanic population was used, and questions about dietary habits. The statistical test Chi-square statistical test was used to analyze the data. The results show that sleep quality differs according to sex, being worse in women, both in all components of sleep quality and in the total score (p < 0.001). Women had greater changes in the habitual consumption of food compared to men (24.24% vs. 22.53%), and people between 18 and 40 years of age decreased their food consumption in relation to people >40 years (24.06% vs. 17.73%). Our results indicate that mandatory confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador has generated changes in the eating habits and sleep quality in the adult population sampled, and these changes are more noticeable in women and young adults. These changes offer an important alert for the health system and further, advice for the implementation of future public health policies.

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“…En el concepto de Mayer y Salovey (1997) la teoría de IE considera a ésta como una inteligencia genuina, que facilita el procesamiento y el uso adaptativo de las emociones, permitiendo utilizarlas a favor de un razonamiento más efectivo; en este estudio el concepto que se ajusta más es el descrito por Salovey y Mayer (1990) que definen la IE como la capacidad de percibir, entender, administrar y regular las emociones tanto propias como las de los demás. Ahora bien, al contexto de esta crisis sanitaria mundial se suma la crisis económica de los países originada por esta pandemia lo cual obviamente tiene repercusiones profundas en el estado emocional y psicológico de los individuos, estas repercusiones requieren ser medidas y evaluadas a un nivel multisectorial en los países dentro de una política preventiva de la salud mental, recurriendo a la valiosa atención primaria en donde el cuidado psicológico de la población como lo sugieren Buitrago et al(2020),sea basado en la existencia de investigaciones psicológicas y de las emociones. De la misma forma Jakovljevic et al (2020) manifiestan que para abordar en forma exitosa esta pandemia se tiene que aprender más sobre el aspecto psicológico de COVID-19 desde la perspectiva de la salud mental pública y global.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Estrés e inteligencia emocional en personas adultas durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en Tacna 2020

Ramos

Vargas²

2021

Psiquemag

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El estrés es una reacción normal en la conducta del ser humano, y la inteligencia emocional (IE) desempeña un papel fundamental para que éste tenga éxito, ambos son atribuibles a factores psicosociales, sin embargo, debido a la situación que actualmente vivimos en nuestra sociedad por la pandemia COVID-19, surge la necesidad de estudiar ambas variables, estrés e IE, siendo la relación entre ambas aun poco exploradas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación que existe entre el estrés y la inteligencia emocional en habitantes de la ciudad de Tacna, en una muestra de 154 participantes voluntarios de ambos sexos. El diseño del estudio es no experimental, de corte transversal y de tipo correlacional. Para medir la variable estrés se utilizó el instrumento DASS-21 de dos dimensiones (ansiedad y estrés) y para medir la variable inteligencia emocional se utilizó el instrumento escala TMMS el cual incluye tres dimensiones (percepción, comprensión y regulación). Los resultados obtenidos indican que hay relación significativa entre las dos dimensiones de la variable estrés y las dimensiones percepción, comprensión y regulación de la variable IE.

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Pandemia de la COVID-19 y salud mental: reflexiones iniciales desde la atención primaria de salud española

Cited by 68 publications

References 4 publications

Emotional Experience and Feelings during First COVID-19 Outbreak Perceived by Physical Therapists: A Qualitative Study in Madrid, Spain

Emotional Experience and Feelings during First COVID-19 Outbreak Perceived by Physical Therapists: A Qualitative Study in Madrid, Spain

Eating Habits and Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adult Population of Ecuador

Estrés e inteligencia emocional en personas adultas durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en Tacna 2020

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