Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks and Delta, Theta, Alpha, and Beta Bands Detection

Effectiveness of Production Planning and Control (PPC) in a Baby Fashion Cluster, Under the Prism of Paraconsistent Logic

“…In the paraconsistent logic there are formulas A such that from A and ¬ A no formula B comes, that is to say, there is a formula B of a set of all the sentences such that B is not the theorem of the theory. Subrahmanian, in the 1980s, made use of paraconsistent logic in logic programation [10].…”

“…The employing of Evidential Paraconsistent Logic Annotated Eτ (Eτ Logic{XE" Lógica Eτ " \t" -Lógica Paraconsistente Anotada Evidencial Eτ "}) has as its main objective implementing computerized systems which allow the handling of uncertain knowledge which can also be inconsistent [11]. The Eτ Logic treats the premises as partial evidences and presents characteristics of an Evidential Logic where the notes are considered as positive degree of evidence or negative degree of evidence and the analyses take into consideration the value of the information produced by real and uncertain sources [10].…”

“…The Eτ Logic owns a Eτ language and the atomic propositions are the type p (µ, λ) where p is a proposition and µ, λ ∈ [0.1] (closed real unitary interval). For each proposition P the value of µ is associated, which indicates the degree of positive evidence of p, and λ, which indicates the degree of negative evidence of p. The values µ, λ depend on the applications and can undergo changes where µ can be the degree of positive belief and λ can be the degree of negative evidence of the proposition p; also, µ can indicate the probability of p to occur and λ the improbability of p to occur [10].…”

“…The Logic atomic propositions p (µ, λ) can be read as: I believe in p with the positive degree of belief µ and the negative degree of belief λ, or the positive evidence degree p(µ) and the negative evidence degree p(λ) [10]. It is possible to calculate the Degree of Certainty (Gc) from the equation: Gc = µ -λ.…”