“…In addition, studies on the implementation of technology-based systemic changes suggest that in order to improve technologies' perceived usefulness and ease of use, all stakeholders should be involved in designing and implementing the changes (e.g., Azorín & Fullan, 2022 ; Fullan, 2020 ). However, studies on the assimilation of the large-scale pedagogical and technological changes during the Covid-19 pandemic indicate that due to the speedy shift to online teaching and learning, in many cases improper processes were adopted, and many stakeholders - especially the teachers - were not involved ( Epps et al, 2021 ). Moreover, studies report on damage to the quality of teaching due to poor technical support, which resulted from the inadequacy of the school technological infrastructure (e.g., outdated audio and video systems, limited bandwidth, and frequent disconnections in Wi-Fi communication) ( Alenezi et al, 2022 ; Gurung, 2021 ; Pedro & Kumar, 2020 ).…”