2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0001-37652009000300016
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Paradoxical sleep deprivation: neurochemical, hormonal and behavioral alterations. Evidence from 30 years of research

Abstract: Sleep comprises approximately one-third of a person's lifetime, but its impact on health and medical conditions remains partially unrecognized. The prevalence of sleep disorders is increasing in modern societies, with significant repercussions on people's well-being. This article reviews past and current literature on the paradoxical sleep deprivation method as well as data on its consequences to animals, ranging from behavioral changes to alterations in the gene expression. More specifically, we highlight rel… Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(93 citation statements)
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References 133 publications
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“…A reduction of sleep time or quality might trigger several consequences to health, including impairments in immune response [35], sexuality [34,36], and metabolism [37]. Therefore, sleep disorders represent a high health risk associated to several comorbities [38]. The impact of sleep disorder upon functional capacity, health and well-being, added to the emotional overload that affects the family of a person with DMD, demonstrates the importance of sleep for the CM.…”
Section: The Sleep Of Caregiving Mothersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A reduction of sleep time or quality might trigger several consequences to health, including impairments in immune response [35], sexuality [34,36], and metabolism [37]. Therefore, sleep disorders represent a high health risk associated to several comorbities [38]. The impact of sleep disorder upon functional capacity, health and well-being, added to the emotional overload that affects the family of a person with DMD, demonstrates the importance of sleep for the CM.…”
Section: The Sleep Of Caregiving Mothersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, PSD may lead to the failure of advanced neural functions, including decision-making, learning and memory (10,11).…”
Section: Crossmarkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although sleep functions are not completely known yet, it was assumed for several decades that brain activity was widely reduced or absent during sleep (Saper, 2005;Tufik et al 2009). However it is important to emphasize that even during sleep, the brain is 80% active, such 16 www.intechopen.com…”
Section: Sleep and Shift Workmentioning
confidence: 99%