“…Over the last two decades, increasing number of reports pointed out iatrogenic cardiac tamponade (ICT) as a mortal complication of graft fixation for the repair of peri-hiatal mechanical defects. Repair of hiatal [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15], ventral [3, 9, 16, 17] and diaphragmatic hernias [18, 19, 20] with mesh-augmentation resulted in ICT and deaths. ICTs during peri-hiatal surgery unrelated to graft fixation were also reported [13, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26].…”