2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/515984
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Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 Induces Epithelial IL-8 Production via p38-MAPK Signalling

Abstract: Human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV-1) is the most common cause of croup in infants. The aim of this study was to describe molecular mechanisms associated with IL-8 production during HPIV-1 infection and the role of viral replication in MAPK synthesis and activation. An in vitro model of HPIV-1 infection in the HEp-2 and A549 cell lines was used; a kinetic-based ELISA for IL-8 detection was also used, phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) was identified by Western blot analysis, a… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 6 , PM alone triggered the activation of ERK and JNK by 1.6 and 1.2 folds (both p < 0.05) respectively compared to untreated control, whereas p38 was not affected. Moreover, we detected 46 kDa isoform of p-JNK in MLE-12 cells as observed similarly by Morales et al, 2014 [ 22 ] in A549 lung epithelial cells. Interestingly, however, MC dose dependently inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK (by 1.4-fold at 31.3 μg/mL and by 1.7-fold at 62.5 μg/mL, respectively (both p < 0.05)) and JNK (by 1.4-fold at 31.3 and 62.5 μg/mL, respectively (both p < 0.05)) to the level similar in untreated control, validating MC’s potential in suppressing PM-triggered MAPK signaling by repressing ERK and JNK.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…As shown in Figure 6 , PM alone triggered the activation of ERK and JNK by 1.6 and 1.2 folds (both p < 0.05) respectively compared to untreated control, whereas p38 was not affected. Moreover, we detected 46 kDa isoform of p-JNK in MLE-12 cells as observed similarly by Morales et al, 2014 [ 22 ] in A549 lung epithelial cells. Interestingly, however, MC dose dependently inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK (by 1.4-fold at 31.3 μg/mL and by 1.7-fold at 62.5 μg/mL, respectively (both p < 0.05)) and JNK (by 1.4-fold at 31.3 and 62.5 μg/mL, respectively (both p < 0.05)) to the level similar in untreated control, validating MC’s potential in suppressing PM-triggered MAPK signaling by repressing ERK and JNK.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Inhibitors of p38 have also been used to highlight its importance in inflammatory cytokine production in response to other respiratory viruses. Treatment of A549 cells with SB203580 decreased release of CCL5 in response to RSV infection, and CXCL8 in response to parainfluenza virus infection [29,30]. Supporting this, inhibition of p38 in primary bronchial epithelial cells reduced mRNA production of IL-1β and TNF-α in response to RSV infection [31].…”
Section: The Epithelial Response To Respiratory Viral Infectionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Our analysis also identified many enzymes involved in nucleic acid metabolism and energy production, such as DEAD box helicases. Kinases identified as uniquely phosphorylated during IAV infection included mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), as well as several members of CDK, Ca 2ϩ /calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) families, which are known to be activated by various viruses (45)(46)(47)(48)(49). Transporters are involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules across biological membranes.…”
Section: Phosphoproteomic Analysis Of Influenza Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%