2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0210-573x(01)77098-0
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Parálisis del plexo braquial como traumatismo obstétrico

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Fetal macrosomia is one of the main risk factors associated with this trauma, with a frequency of appearance of 2.18% in the macrosomic fetus and whose risk increases as the increase in birth weight increases, being 7 to 14% when a weight of 4,000 to 4,999 g is present and between 15 and 50% in newborns weighing more than 4,500 g [26]. Second is brachial plexus paralysis caused by elongation of the brachial plexus at birth, and among the risk factors that can cause trauma in addition to macrosomia are obesity, multiparity, excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and advanced maternal age [27]. Therefore, during pregnancy a strict metabolic control must be followed, accompanied by the use of ultrasound.…”
Section: Obstetric Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fetal macrosomia is one of the main risk factors associated with this trauma, with a frequency of appearance of 2.18% in the macrosomic fetus and whose risk increases as the increase in birth weight increases, being 7 to 14% when a weight of 4,000 to 4,999 g is present and between 15 and 50% in newborns weighing more than 4,500 g [26]. Second is brachial plexus paralysis caused by elongation of the brachial plexus at birth, and among the risk factors that can cause trauma in addition to macrosomia are obesity, multiparity, excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and advanced maternal age [27]. Therefore, during pregnancy a strict metabolic control must be followed, accompanied by the use of ultrasound.…”
Section: Obstetric Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unas lesiones afectan cabeza y cuero cabelludo, como el caput succedaneum, el cefalohematoma, las fracturas craneales y faciales y las lesiones oculares, nasales y del esternocleidomastoideo (8,9,12). Otras afectan el sistema nervioso, como la parálisis frénica, facial periférica y del plexo braquial (9,13,14), las parálisis del nervio radial, del nervio laríngeo y del pie (8,10,12) y la lesión de la médula espinal (15). Otros grupos lo constituyen las lesiones óseas (fracturas de clavícula, húmero, fémur y columna) (8,9,10,12), las lesiones intraabdominales (9,12), las lesiones de tejidos blandos (petequias, equimosis, cortes por bisturí y necrosis grasa subcutánea) (12) y las lesiones de genitales externos, como el hematoma traumático del escroto o de la vulva (10).…”
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