2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.187
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Parallel PI/CDM Frequency Controller to Support V2G Plan for Microgrid

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…microgrids or islands (defined as a small grid network that can operate independently of a larger national grid), and cost reduction via renewable energy storage and arbitrage [37]. For example, several sources found that introducing V2G to a microgrid would decrease the cost of operation, reduce reliance on the outside grid and increase utilization of wind and solar [38,39]. A study of the Canary Islands found that assuming a certain threshold of V2G usage in tandem with pumped hydro storage reduced energy dependence while also increasing renewable share of load and reducing carbon emissions [40].…”
Section: Renewable Energy Storage and Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…microgrids or islands (defined as a small grid network that can operate independently of a larger national grid), and cost reduction via renewable energy storage and arbitrage [37]. For example, several sources found that introducing V2G to a microgrid would decrease the cost of operation, reduce reliance on the outside grid and increase utilization of wind and solar [38,39]. A study of the Canary Islands found that assuming a certain threshold of V2G usage in tandem with pumped hydro storage reduced energy dependence while also increasing renewable share of load and reducing carbon emissions [40].…”
Section: Renewable Energy Storage and Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this phase, learners improve their knowledge by interacting among themselves. Select two learners in the (10) describes how the learners transfer their knowledge between each other. Where X 0 total A ;i is the total fitness value of the learner in all subjects.…”
Section: Learners Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the last decade, the PHEVs are being considered by several authors for their proposed load frequency control (LFC) studies with various controllers [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. In [7] authors suggested a conventional PI/ PID controller, in [8] an adaptive control method, in [9] authors proposed a robust PI controller, in [10] a coefficient diagram method, in [11] a generalized model predictive controller (MPC), in [12] with H ∞ controller, etc. In [13][14][15][16][17] the authors proposed various optimization techniques for secondary LFC with PHEVs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The governors of the thermal and hydro turbine are no longer sufficient to compensate these fluctuations of power and frequency due to their slow response. The smart charging of PHEV presents many challenges to overcome this problem [5][6][7][8][9][10]. When a sudden power change due to load variation and fluctuations of RES is occurred, the action of traditional power system control is slow.…”
Section: Power System Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the PHEVs will be used extensively in consumer side for driving because of low-cost charging, reduced petroleum usages, and reduced greenhouse emissions [4]. PHEV is equipped with various control methods of load frequency control (LFC) such as a conventional proportionalintegral (PI) controller [5,6], a robust PI controller [7], an adaptive control [8], a fuzzy control [9], a coefficient diagram method [10], and a model predictive control (MPC) [11][12][13][14]. In [11], the weights of MPC for PHEV controller are found by a particle swarm optimisation (PSO).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%