“…One of the early applications of GA in structural optimization is presented by Adeli and Cheng (1993). Many other structural engineering applications of GA have been published in recent years, for example, Adeli and Cheng (1994a,b), Topping et al (1998), Jenkins (1998), Hajela et al (1998), Koumousis and Arsenis (1998), Lin and Yang (1998), Rajeev and Krishnamoorthy (1998), Thierauf and Cai (1998), Soh and Yang (1998), Park and Grierson (1999), Savic et al (1999), and Yeh (1999).…”