“…In the past decade, parallel trade (PT) has become more visible and of greater relevance in global trade and drawn considerable debate in the literature (Ganslandt & Maskus, , ; Grossman & Lai, ; Hwang, Huang, & Peng, ; Hwang, Peng, & Shih, ; Kao & Peng, ; Maskus & Stähler, ; Matteucci & Reverberi, , among others).…”