of sodalite group can be understood in terms of competition between these centre types. Keywords X-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) • Thermoluminescence • Sodalite • Framework silicates • Luminescence 6 (O,S) 24 (SO 4 ,Cl) 1-2 ], lazurite [(Na,Ca) 8 Al 6 Si 6 O 24 (S,SO 4 , Cl) 1-2 ] and tugtupite [Na 8 Be 2 Al 2 Si 2 Si 6 O 24 Cl 2 ]. Some are prized as semi-precious stones (e.g. ultramarine and lapis lazuli) because the sodalite minerals show a range of colours including blue, pink, green, yellow, red and colourless. Synthetic analogues are finding applications as pigments (Schlaich et al. 2000) and efficient visible and infrared phosphors (Schipper et al. 1972; Lezhina et al. 2006). Some natural sodalites are tenebrescent, i.e. they change colour reversibly on exposure to daylight, a property which has inspired potential applications in, for example, security papers and smart coatings for blinds (Armstrong and Weller 2006). Despite being of such importance, there are relatively few published data relating to the luminescence of natural sodalites (e.g.