In transient outdoor adventurous settings such as expeditions, mobile communication is often used in a safety framework or for support. Text messaging (or SMS: Short Message Service) as a near synchronous method is explored in this non-representational micro-research in a cycling expedition context. This interactive approach is supplemented by telephone conversations and post-experience interviews. The dualistic methodological positioning within a phenomenological and ethnographic approach is situated in an expanding transdisciplinary mobilities discourse. Text messaging is a valid tool for recording meaning and reflexivity of real, lived experiences in this setting and has application for remote supervisors of outdoor adventures.KEY WORDS: Text messaging, SMS, mobile methods, outdoor adventure, remote support
IntroductionText messaging (or Short Message Service 'SMS') is a widely used data application using mobile telecommunications that has been most prevalent in the last 10 years, moving from text only messages to those including images, sound and videos. Its use in research appears to be confined to participatory interventions, mainly in the field of medical research (e.g. Brabyn et al. 2014) in linguistic analysis (e.g. Ling 2014) or in studies comprising a range of virtual and mediated communication tools such as blogs, email and social networks (Molz and Paris 2015). Some applications for communication are synchronous (e.g. calls andconversations) or asynchronous (e.g. mobile 'apps') or for information retrieval (internet) and these will no doubt extend in the future as the technology of 'smart phones' that most people now possess, develops. Text messages using mobile phones are characterised in their brevity situations, a mobile phone is carried and only used (or instructed to be used) in the event of an emergency to encourage self-reliance with back up support if necessary.However, in an adventurous setting for remote support, there are circumstances where a delayed response is preferable (e.g. seeking information and its interpretation such as a weather forecast, participating in the activity itself or when travelling in locations with intermittent reception). Communication during aerobic adventurous activities is uncommon and any categorisation into active or passive mobility is upended because the 'passive', noncycling time is when communication necessarily takes place and challenges the stasis (Hannam, Sheller and Urry 2006;Merriman 2014). It is the interaction through mobile communication that is important here and focuses on text messaging supplemented by telephone conversations, videos and post-experience interviews.The paper conceptualises text messaging within the mobilities paradigm and its application in an adventurous setting, and places it in a methodological framework, exploring the challenges and tensions emergent and contingent on that definition. It presents the results of a limited scope research study with reference to a cycling expedition, discussing this within the conceptual framewo...