Parentification, parental alcoholism, and academic status among young adults

Chase, Nancy D.; Deming, Mary P.; Wells, Marolyn

doi:10.1080/01926189808251091

Cited by 93 publications

(94 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Originally developed with a college student population, the PQ has continued to be used with primarily American (Carroll and Robinson 2000;Castro et al 2004;Chase et al 1998;Jones and Wells 1996;Wells et al 1999) and international (DiCaccavo 2002) students and children (Godsall et al 2004) populations.…”

Section: Measurement Of Parentification: the Pqmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Evaluating the Parentification Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Psychopathology Correlates

Hooper

Wallace

2009

Contemp Fam Ther

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The Parentification questionniare (PQ; Jurkovic and Thirkield in Parentification questionnaire, University Plaza, Atlanta, GA, 1998), developed to assess various levels of parentification retrospectively, is one of the most widely used instruments in the clinical and research literature base. Yet, despite its frequent use, no studies of which we are aware have examined the psychometric properties of this instrument. Thus, this study fills a gap in the literature by examining the psychometric properties of the PQ with a sample of 143 racially diverse college students. The data were subjected to exploratory analysis using principal component analysis. Varimax orthogonal rotations were applied to the analyses. The final results supported a three-component solution (although with fewer items), consistent with Jurkovic's three-factor multidimensional clinical framework for understanding parentification. We also examined the relations between the resultant scores of the PQ and scores from the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Derogatis in Derogatis Brief symptom inventory: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual, National Computer Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, 1993), which captures mental health symptomatology. These results reflected significant correlations in theoretically expected directions. However, taken together, the three PQ factors significantly accounted for the variance in psychopathology scores in only two of the four regression models. The preliminary results from this study support the reliability and multidimensional nature of the PQ scores. Implications for family therapy and suggestions for future family systems research are discussed.

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Section: Measurement Of Parentification: the Pqmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Moreover, parentification in childhood may lead to negative consequences in adulthood, including a fear of having children and/or the transmission of parentification across many generations (BoszormenyiNagy and Spark 1973;Bowen 1978;Chase et al 1998). …”

Section: Background Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Parentification Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Psychopathology Correlates

Hooper

Wallace

2009

Contemp Fam Ther

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“…Çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemi boyunca, ebeveynleşme yaşantıları ile bağlantılı olduğu düşünülen en önemli sorunlardan biri, düşük akademik başarıdır (Chase, Deming ve Wells, 1998;Nako, 2015). Buna ek olarak, bu çocuk ve ergenlerin arkadaşlarıyla daha zayıf sosyal ilişkiler kurdukları ve daha fazla içselleştirilmiş ve dışsallaştırılmış davranış problemleri ifade ettikleri gözlenmiştir (Johnston, 1990;Macfie, Houts, McElwain ve Cox, 2005;Peris, Goeke-Morey, Cummings ve Emery, 2008).…”

Section: çOcukluk Dönemindeki Ebeveynleşmenin Birey üZerindeki Etkileriunclassified

Characteristics of Childhood Parentification and Its Effects on the Individual

Akün¹

2017

Nesne

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ÖZEbeveynleşme, çocuğun gelişim düzeyine uygun olmayan rol ve sorumluluklar üstlenerek, ebeveyninin fiziksel ve/veya duygusal isteklerini ve ihtiyaçlarını gidermeye çalıştığı bir ebeveyn-çocuk etkileşimi örüntüsüdür. Bu gözden geçirme çalışmasında, ebeveynleşme yaşantılarının özelliklerinin ve birey üzerindeki etkilerinin, kuramsal yaklaşımlar ve araştırma bulguları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle ebeveynleşme kavramının tanımı, türleri ve kavramı açıklayan kuramsal yaklaşımlar aktarılmıştır. Ardından, ebeveynleşmenin sık görüldüğü aile örüntüleri ele alınarak, risk faktörleri tanımlanmıştır. Ebeveynleşme yaşantılarının çocuk, ergen ve yetişkin üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri ile bu etkilerin ortaya çıkmasında aracı ve düzenleyici rol oynayan değişkenler, araştırma bulguları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak, ebeveynleşmiş çocuk, ergen ve yetişkinlerle çalışan ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına öneriler sunulmuştur.Anahtar Kelimeler: ebeveynleşme, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi, uzun süreli etkiler Akün, E. (2017). Çocukluktaki ebeveynleşme yaşantılarının özellikleri ve birey üzerindeki etkileri. Nesne, 5(10), 219-246.1 Araştırma Görevlisi Dr., Ankara Üniversitesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, eakun(at)ankara.edu.tr www.nesnedergisi.com 220 Characteristics of Childhood Parentification and ItsEffects on the Individual ABSTRACTParentification is a parent-child interaction pattern in which the child tries to meet the physical and/or emotional needs of the parent by assuming roles and responsibilities that are inappropriate for the child's developmental level. In this review, it was aimed to evaluate the characteristics of parentification and its effects on the individual within the framework of theoretical approaches and research findings. Firstly, the theoretical approaches explaining the definition and types of parentification are introduced. Secondly, risk factors are defined by considering the family patterns which are frequently seen. Thirdly, the positive and negative effects of parentification on children, adolescents and adults, and the variables mediating and moderating these effects were evaluated within the framework of research findings. Lastly, Finally, recommendations to mental health professionals working with parentified children, adolescents and adults were evaluated.

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“…The effects of the new technology on families and family therapists' lives are likely to find more references in future years. The investigation of client group characteristics seemed to be angled towards the issue of the 'parentification of young carers' (Chase et al, 1998;Larson and Wilson, 1998;Robinson and Kelley, 1998). Gender themes also interested researchers who investigated the gender construction of intimacy (Heller and Wood, 1998), of gender equity in marriage , and the pursuit/withdrawal cycle (Turgeon et al, 1998).…”

Section: Family Therapist Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%