“…Numerous studies over the last 2 decades indicate how departmental cultures, institutional leadership, and interactions between tenure-track and non-tenure-track faculty peers contribute to unsatisfactory working conditions for those off the tenure track (e.g., Alleman & Haviland, 2017; Haviland et al, 2017; Kezar, 2012, 2013; Ott & Cisneros, 2015; Ott & Dippold, 2018; Sam & Kezar, 2015). Even those individuals employed in non-tenure-track positions that are full-time, on renewable contracts, and benefits-eligible still report feeling undervalued (Cross & Goldenberg, 2009; Drake et al, 2019; Kezar & Maxey, 2014; Maisto & Street, 2011).…”