Participant- and Study-Related Characteristics Predicting Treatment Completion and Study Retention in an Adolescent Smoking Cessation Trial

Kalkhuis-Beam, Susan; Stevens, Sarah; Baumritter, Agnieshka; Carlson, Elyse C.; Pletcher, Jonathan R.; Rodriguez, Daniel; Audrain-McGovern, Janet

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.01.012

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…A significant body of literature exists on the effectiveness of motivational interviewing techniques in changing adolescent behaviors, particularly substance use [22][23][24][25][26]. In the study of home visitations by doulas, the doulas were advised to use many motivational interviewing skills including asking, active listening and providing affirmations.…”

Section: Motivational Interviewingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adolescent childbearing

Ruedinger

Cox

2012

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

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Connecting teen mothers with comprehensive services to meet their social, economic, health and educational needs can potentially improve long-term outcomes for both mothers and their offspring. Programs that deliver care to this population in culturally sensitive, developmentally appropriate ways have demonstrated success. Future investigation of parenting interventions with larger sample sizes and that assess multiple outcomes will allow comparison among programs. Explorations of the role of the father and coparenting are also directions for future research.

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Section: Motivational Interviewingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adolescent childbearing

Ruedinger

Cox

2012

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

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“…Several variables have been associated to retention to treatment for smoking cessation, such as age, sex, marital status 9,11,12 , nicotine dependence level, depressive symptoms and a major depressive episode at some point in life 8 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, lower levels of depressed mood, fewer 'pros' for smoking 10 , early initiation of treatment after the intake session 11 , low rates of smoking, having children, being female, being married and poor general health 12 are predictors of attendance to treatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of retention in a multicomponent treatment for smokers

Moreno-Coutiño¹,

Pérez-López²,

Villalobos-Gallegos³

2016

Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo)

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Background: There is a lack of knowledge about factors that promote or hinder retention of smokers in treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was the identification of variables that predict retention of smokers who received a multicomponent treatment against smoking. Method: Participants (n = 79) simultaneously received pharmacological and psychological treatment, including an intervention phase prior to the date of smoking cessation. They were evaluated periodically in their abstinence, depressive and anxious symptoms, and were randomly assigned to three treatment conditions (nicotine patch, bupropion or nicotine patch + bupropion). Eighteen variables were grouped into four categories (demographic, consumption pattern, mood and treatment). Data were analyzed using student's t test and X 2 , for inclusion into a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: Results indicate that age of onset of regular tobacco consumption, secondary education and bupropion pharmacological treatment are significant in relation to the retention of smokers to smoking treatment. Discussion: The reported "age of onset" correlates with treatment retention (OR = 1.545, 95 % CI = 1.175-2.032). This variable has not previously been reported in the literature, and taking it into account in the design of prevention and treatment for smoking could increase their success.

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“…Patients with different races have different compliance and retention. For example, minorities have lower or higher compliance and retention [10,11,13,18,19,25,28,30,31,37,57,71,72,76,81,82,[88][89][90]92,102,109,116,118,120,123,130,136,137,[142][143][144]150,151,[153][154][155][156]162,168,169,171,185,186] 43/182 Habitat G 7 1…”

Section: Racementioning

confidence: 99%

How to improve participant compliance and retention in clinical trials：A Scoping Review

Yu¹,

Lin²,

Liang³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: The reliability of results can be compromised when subsets of participants who remain on a study differ from those who drop out. Although recent studies have investigated strategies for improving compliance and retention , there has been very little investigation of process factors, regardless of the type of literature and the publication date. factors that may influence how and why compliance and retention may be successful (or not).Aim: To identify process factors that may influence participant compliance and retention in clinical trials, and potential strategies to improve the compliance and retention, from published studies, grey literature, and the reference lists of included articles to facilitate future design and implementation of trials.Methods : Six databases and two clinical trial registries were searched on November 29, 2019. Surveys, interviews, retrospective data analyses, theoretical research, reviews and clinical studies aiming at investigating factors and potential strategies were included. Data synthesis followed an iterative process to develop a list of process factors and potential retention strategies.Results were presented mainly as texts, including visualization using word cloud, and descriptive data.Results: 182 publications were included in this review, composed of 58 retrospective reflection of RCTs based on 1,132 clinical trials with 177804 participants, 27 implementation researches, 22 theoretical researches, 20 interviews, 18 surveys, 17 randomized controlled trials, 8 literature reviews, 5 systematic review and meta analysis, 3 mixed methods researches, 2 case report, 1 meta-ethnographic synthesis and 1 cohort study. We identified 70 process factors that may affect the compliance and retention . The most commonly addressed factors were age, education, economy, trust in clinical trials, supporting from surrounding people, safety concerns and effectiveness. We found 42 potential strategies to improve compliance and retention. Strategies reported most frequently were that researchers should pay attention to the changes on participants' psychological condition, try their best to build good relationships, provide some compensation and educate the participants about compliance and retention . Conclusion：These factors that may affect the compliance and retention can help researchers predict participants who are less likely to adhere and develop screening tools to find efficiently their suitable participants. These potential strategies that may improve the compliance and retention.

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Participant- and Study-Related Characteristics Predicting Treatment Completion and Study Retention in an Adolescent Smoking Cessation Trial

Cited by 12 publications

References 30 publications

Adolescent childbearing

Adolescent childbearing

Predictors of retention in a multicomponent treatment for smokers

How to improve participant compliance and retention in clinical trials：A Scoping Review

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