“…Hence, researchers have shown increasing interest in utilising stochastic algorithms that can tackle these problems efficiently. Several variants of meta-heuristic algorithms have been proposed during the past few years to cope with the constrained and unconstrained optimisation problems (Afshar, 2007;Ali et al, 2012;Chatterjee et al, 2012;He and Wang, 2007;Kashan, 2011;Ji et al, 2006;Karaboga and Akay, 2011;Noman and Iba, 2011;Rao et al, 2011;Segundo et al, 2012;Srivastava et al, 2012;Tsoulos, 2009;Yang and Deb, 2012;Yuchi and Kim, 2006). ) and the type of variables used in the problem (integer, real, etc.…”