“…In addition to abovementioned algorithms, some other improved PSO algorithms include adaptive PSO based on clustering [28], a memetic PSO for dynamic multi-modal optimization [29], developmental swarm intelligence in PSO [30], parasitic behavior integrated PSO [31], genetic learning embedded PSO [32], diversity purposed neighborhood search enforced PSO [33], biogeography learning based PSO [34], a generalized theoretical deterministic model based PSO [35], parallel implementation based multi-swarm PSO [36], adaptive time-varying topology connectivity based PSO [37], jumping time-varying acceleration coefficients incorporated PSO [38], the global best-guided PSO [39], the inter swarm interactive learning strategy PSO [40], and the PSO with dual-level task allocation [41]. Although these variants of PSO algorithms improve the performance, they also suffer from the burden of the multi-parameter settings.…”