Abstract:This paper provides a valid baseline for the prospective research of SDM in ESRD. The results indicate that dialysis patients are willing to participate in the process of medical decision-making. Characteristics and preferences of the patients should be taken into account not only in everyday clinical interactions. They could be monitored systematically within the framework of quality management and used as potential for quality improvement.
“…Neither measured nor perceived knowledge regarding the condition were significant in the preference for a role in making decisions. In one of the largest surveys on the topic, Scheibler et al [21] studied 6,614 patients with end stage renal disease. The great majority (81%) believed that the clinician had tried to facilitate the patient’s involvement in decision making and most of these patients (69%) believed that joint decision making had, in fact, occurred.…”
As the number of individuals with chronic illness increases so has the need for strategies to enable nurses to engage them effectively in daily management of their conditions. Shared decision making between patients and nurses is one approach frequently discussed in the literature. This paper reviews recent studies of shared decision making and the meaning of findings for the nurse-patient relationship. Patients likely to prefer to engage in shared decision making are younger and have higher levels of education. However, there is a lack of evidence for the effect of shared decision making on patient outcomes. Further, studies are needed to examine shared decision making when the patient is a child. Nurses are professionally suited to engage their patients fully in treatment plans. More evidence for how shared decision making affects outcomes and how nurses can successfully achieve such engagement is needed.
“…Neither measured nor perceived knowledge regarding the condition were significant in the preference for a role in making decisions. In one of the largest surveys on the topic, Scheibler et al [21] studied 6,614 patients with end stage renal disease. The great majority (81%) believed that the clinician had tried to facilitate the patient’s involvement in decision making and most of these patients (69%) believed that joint decision making had, in fact, occurred.…”
As the number of individuals with chronic illness increases so has the need for strategies to enable nurses to engage them effectively in daily management of their conditions. Shared decision making between patients and nurses is one approach frequently discussed in the literature. This paper reviews recent studies of shared decision making and the meaning of findings for the nurse-patient relationship. Patients likely to prefer to engage in shared decision making are younger and have higher levels of education. However, there is a lack of evidence for the effect of shared decision making on patient outcomes. Further, studies are needed to examine shared decision making when the patient is a child. Nurses are professionally suited to engage their patients fully in treatment plans. More evidence for how shared decision making affects outcomes and how nurses can successfully achieve such engagement is needed.
“…Die mit 62-86 % mehrheitliche Zustimmung zu den PICS-und KPF-Skalen zeigt, dass das Partizipationsbedürfnis der Rehabilitanden wie auch die wahrgenommene tatsächliche Partizipation und Information in der Reha-Maßnahme deutlich ausgeprägt waren. Zu den PICS-D-Skalen liegen Vergleichsdaten aus 2 Studien von Scheibler et al [20,38] vor. In der Validierungsstudie mit Patienten der Inneren Medizin und Chirurgie [20] war das "Aktive Informationsverhalten des Patienten" stärker ausgeprägt, allerdings waren die Werte bezüglich der beiden anderen PICS-DSkalen geringer.…”
Section: Interkorrelation Der Pics-d-und Kpf-skalenunclassified
“…In der Validierungsstudie mit Patienten der Inneren Medizin und Chirurgie [20] war das "Aktive Informationsverhalten des Patienten" stärker ausgeprägt, allerdings waren die Werte bezüglich der beiden anderen PICS-DSkalen geringer. In der Stichprobe ambulant behandelter Hämo-dialysepatienten [38] war die "Patientenaktivierung durch den Arzt" und die "Entscheidungsteilnahme des Patienten" genauso hoch, das patientenseitige Informationsverhalten hingegen etwas stärker ausgeprägt. Möglicherweise ist das weniger aktive Informationsverhalten der Rehabilitanden in der vorliegenden Studie auf das Rehabilitationssetting bzw.…”
Section: Interkorrelation Der Pics-d-und Kpf-skalenunclassified
The doctor's behaviour concerning information transfer and involvement of patients in their treatment proved to be an important factor for patient satisfaction. This underlines the importance of active and need-oriented information in the sense of "empowerment".
“…Bei den in Deutschland behandelten Dialysepatienten ist der Diabetes mellitus mit 28 % vor der Glomerulonephritis (19%) die häufigste Dialyseursache [1]. [8]. Die Nutzung von Gesprächstechniken, die der partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung dienen, sollte in allen medizinischen Bereichen erprobt werden.…”
Section: Dialyse Und Lebensqualität Bei Der Fragebogenauswahl Die Patunclassified
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