“…Gadolinium sesquioxide, one of the promising substitutions with a high dielectric constant for SiO 2 in ultra large-scale integration (ULSI) [3,4], has attracted much attention recently. The studies on gadolinium oxide are focus on structures [5,6], interfacial reaction with silicon [7,8], physical properties [9,10], and as a passivation of GaAs [11,12]. Relatively, the photoluminescence (PL) characters of gadolinium oxide have been studied.…”