In this paper, we mainly study the adaptive exponential quasi-passivity and adaptive tracking control of lower triangular uncertain switched nonlinear systems, even though the adaptive output tracking control problem of individual subsystem is unsolvable. First, the exponential quasipassivity concept is proposed to describe the energy changing of the overall switched nonlinear systems without the exponential quasi-passivity property of all the subsystems. Then, for switched nonlinear systems, the semiglobally uniformly ultimate boundedness is achieved by using exponential quasipassivity. Second, this result is applied to solve adaptive tracking control problem uncertain switched nonlinear systems in lower-triangular form. A new adaptive tracking control technique is developed by combining quasi-passification methods with adaptive backstepping techniques. The unknown nonlinear functions are approximated by the radial basis function neural networks. In contrast to the existing results, the multiple storage functions method reduces the conservativeness caused by a common Lyapunov function for all subsystems. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by an example. INDEX TERMS Switched nonlinear systems, Neural networks, Output tracking control, Exponential quasi-passification.