2003
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.171.4.1868
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Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns Sensitize Macrophages to Fas Ligand-Induced Apoptosis and IL-1β Release

Abstract: Antigenic stimulation activates T cells and simultaneously destines them to die by Fas-mediated apoptosis. In this study, we demonstrated that various pathogen-associated molecular patterns up-regulated Fas expression in macrophages and sensitized them specifically to Fas ligand (FasL), but not to other apoptosis-inducing agents such as TNF-α, etoposide (VP-16), and staurosporine. Toll-like receptor, NF-κB, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediated these responses. LPS stimulation induced the expressio… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…In some experiments, the proportion of necrosis was assessed by the release of cytoplasmic lactate dehydrogenase into culture supernatants using the CytoTox 96 kit (Promega), according to the manufacturer's protocol. In some experiments, cell death was assessed by WST1 assay, as described previously (24).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some experiments, the proportion of necrosis was assessed by the release of cytoplasmic lactate dehydrogenase into culture supernatants using the CytoTox 96 kit (Promega), according to the manufacturer's protocol. In some experiments, cell death was assessed by WST1 assay, as described previously (24).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total RNA from cultured cell lines was prepared using the RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). RT-PCR analysis was performed as described previously (13). The primers used to detect human PYPAF2 mRNA were as follows: sense, 5Ј-gcaaaggatgaagtcagaga-3Ј; antisense, 5Ј-ccctccacccttatgtagat-3Ј, while those for PYPAF3 mRNA were as follows: sense, 5Ј-gcagtgggctgaattcttct-3Ј; antisense, 5Ј-gcctgacagagaatccacaa-3Ј.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RT-PCR analysis was performed as described previously (24). The following primers were used: p19 sense, 5Ј-gggaacaagatgctggattg-3Ј; p19 antisense, 5Ј-atggtagccatgggaacctg-3Ј; p40 sense, 5Ј-tgttgtagaggtggactggac-3Ј; p40 antisense, 5Ј-ccttcttgtggagcagcaga-3Ј; p35 sense, 5Ј-gccacccttgccctcctaaa-3Ј; and p35 antisense, 5Ј-caccagcatgcccttgtcta-3Ј.…”
Section: Rt-pcr Analysis For Il-23 P19 Mrnamentioning
confidence: 99%