2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020888
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Pathological Mechanisms of Bortezomib-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Abstract: Bortezomib, a first-generation proteasome inhibitor widely used in chemotherapy for hematologic malignancy, has effective anti-cancer activity but often causes severe peripheral neuropathy. Although bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy (BIPN) is a dose-limiting toxicity, there are no recommended therapeutics for its prevention or treatment. One of the most critical problems is a lack of knowledge about pathological mechanisms of BIPN. Here, we summarize the known mechanisms of BIPN based on preclinical evi… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The differences among groups observed in the behavioral tests for evaluating mood disorders are not biased by changes in locomotor activity in fact no alterations are detected at the static rod test between BTZ and CTR mice. We and others previously [ 28 , 34 , 38 ] demonstrated that neuroinflammation plays an important role in the development of BTZ-induced neuropathic pain. The damage due to BTZ cytotoxicity in the PNS promotes the recruitment of CD68 positive cells with consequent release of immunomodulatory molecules, such as cytokines and chemokines, that are important in the sensitization process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The differences among groups observed in the behavioral tests for evaluating mood disorders are not biased by changes in locomotor activity in fact no alterations are detected at the static rod test between BTZ and CTR mice. We and others previously [ 28 , 34 , 38 ] demonstrated that neuroinflammation plays an important role in the development of BTZ-induced neuropathic pain. The damage due to BTZ cytotoxicity in the PNS promotes the recruitment of CD68 positive cells with consequent release of immunomodulatory molecules, such as cytokines and chemokines, that are important in the sensitization process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Even when treatment is successful, however, a narrow therapeutic window exists along with a high degree of toxicity [ 11 ]. Individuals with relapsed or resistant multiple myeloma experience peripheral neuropathy after taking BTZ, which greatly affects the quality of life for patients [ 12 ]. Other obstacles faced by currently FDA approved proteasome inhibitors are poor bioavailability in solid tumors, solubility, developed or acquired resistance, or adverse side effects such as anemia, hepatic toxicity, and adverse cardiovascular events [ 11 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, other studies have associated CIPN by bortezomib with interference with transcription, nuclear processing, and cytoplasmic translation of mRNAs in dorsal root ganglia neurons, with further damage of large and C-fibers [25,46]. Damage to dorsal root ganglia has also been associated with infiltration by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-expressing inflammatory macrophages [47].…”
Section: Cipn By Bortezomibmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, a high dose of O 3 promotes inflammation by the activation of the NF-κB pathway [64]. Additionally, the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway could potentially downregulate iNOS [68] because, for bortezomib treatment, it has been described that most of the infiltrating macrophages in the dorsal root ganglia are iNOS-expressing inflammatory macrophages [47].…”
Section: Modulation Of Oxidative Stress By Ozone Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%