2000
DOI: 10.1063/1.166494
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Pathological tremors: Deterministic chaos or nonlinear stochastic oscillators?

Abstract: Pathological tremors exhibit a nonlinear oscillation that is not strictly periodic. We investigate whether the deviation from periodicity is due to nonlinear deterministic chaotic dynamics or due to nonlinear stochastic dynamics. To do so, we apply various methods from linear and nonlinear time series analysis to tremor time series. The results of the different methods suggest that the considered types of pathological tremors represent nonlinear stochastic second order processes. Finally, we evaluate whether t… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Since a straight line is tantamount to a constant slope, the local slopes α(s) of log 10 F (s) vs. log 10 s have to be evaluated for constancy in a sufficient range (Kantz and Schreiber, 1995;Tsonis and Elsner, 1995;Timmer et al, 2000). The extend of a sufficient range is still a matter of debate (see e.g.…”
Section: Two Example Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since a straight line is tantamount to a constant slope, the local slopes α(s) of log 10 F (s) vs. log 10 s have to be evaluated for constancy in a sufficient range (Kantz and Schreiber, 1995;Tsonis and Elsner, 1995;Timmer et al, 2000). The extend of a sufficient range is still a matter of debate (see e.g.…”
Section: Two Example Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the behavior of wind speed and wind power in figures 1 and 2, what is important for us, figure 3 more closely, one should note that existence of the higher harmonics in the spectra indicates that the processes underlying the time series are not linear processes, but there is some kind of nonlinearity [21,24]. As another point, consider the frequency content of the plots.…”
Section: The Power Spectral Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this figure, with increasing the wind speed, some type of bifurcation occurs in the corresponding wind power values. This bifurcation diagram may, however, be due to a chaotic or stochastic nature of a nonlinear process [20][21]. To distinguish between these two types of processes, several methods such as power spectrum analysis, phase space reconstruction, surrogate testing, test of the fractional dimension and the slope of integral sums, the δ-ε method, and recurrence plots will be performed using the TISEAN package [22] and CRP toolbox of MATLAB [23] as our tools.…”
Section: The Experimental Data and Time Series Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At this point, we wish to emphasize that we have applied the noise titration technique to some experimental data, including pathological tremors [57][58][59] and velocity signals measured in the near wake of a circular cylinder of low-Reynolds number [60]. Both types of data have been found not to be chaotic, but like stochastic oscillations.…”
Section: Detecting Chaos In Continuous Dynamical Systems Using the Nomentioning
confidence: 99%