“…In general, the understanding of human resources can be examined from a macro scale (Dartey-Baah et al, 2020;Jang et al, 2020;Kögel & Wolbring, 2020;Martdianty et al, 2020;Sangwan et al, 2020;A. Valenti & Horner, 2020), where human resources are defined as "The overall potential of labour contained in a country (Daanaa et al, 2020;Ou et al, 2018;Reiner et al, 2019;Subramanien & Joseph, 2019;M. Valenti et al, 2019;Volodko et al, 2020).…”