The NHS and general practice are generally respected institutions. Indeed, the public, 69% of those sampled, continue to remain relatively satisfied with GP services. 1 One of the great advantages for patients in the UK is that health care is provided free at the point of delivery, with the majority of funding, 76%, paid for out of general taxation and 18% from National Insurance. 2 And yet in 2016 patients and the public know rather little about how general practice is organised, the implications of guidelines, protocols, and targets on how GPs consult and work, how GP practices are funded, and the standards of care patients can expect. 3 In September of 1978 the Declaration of Alma-Ata was adopted at an international conference on primary care. 4 Several important recommendations, still very relevant today, were made, including that people have a duty and a right to participate individually and collectively in the planning and implementation of their health care. NHS England states that it is committed to working with and listening to patients, carers, and the public, and to embedding the patient and public voice in the commissioning process. This is done in the governance structure by having lay members on committees and through effective and ongoing engagement activities, working with patients and the public to jointly design and develop services. 5 The NHS constitution sets out a principle for the government to ensure that: '... there is always a clear and up to date statement of NHS accountability and a transparent process of accountability that is clear to the public, patients and staff'. 6 This is indeed progress. However, these recommendations do not specifically apply to general practice. A further recommendation of the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration was that primary health care: