“…Over forty years of research on the quality of care provided by, and patients' satisfaction with, NPs' practice has shown outcomes and satisfaction at least equivalent to that of physicians (Anderer, 2008;Bakerjian, 2008;Bevis, et al, 2008;Coddington, Sands, Edwards, Kirkpatrick, & Chen, 2011;Conlon, 2010;Dulisse & Cromwell, 2010;Guzik, Menzel, Fitzpatrick, & McNulty, 2009;Institute of Medicine, 2010;Laurant, et al, 2007;Lenz, Mundinger, Kane, & Hopkins, 2004;Mundinger, et al, 2000;National Governor's Association, 2012;Newhouse, 2011;Pinkerton & Bush, 2000;Wright, Romboli, DiTulio, Wogen, & Belletti, 2011). In fact, several studies have shown that patient outcomes related to chronic diseases such as diabetes are better when NPs are involved in care (Conlon, 2010;Jackson, Lee, Edelman, Weinberger, & Yano, 2010;Litaker, et al, 2003 ).…”