“…Surgical intervention is applied as a treatment method when the body dysfunction is caused by diseases, injuries, abnormalities; the purpose of this intervention is to achieve normal physiological function or provide a living condition with tolerable limitations (Eldas & Aslan, 2004). However, surgery is stressful for patients (Burden et al, 2021), which cause physiological and psychological stress (Javaherforooshzadeh et al, 2018) and is associated with anxiety (Yilmaz et al, 2012). A type of surgery has focused on the treatment of the musculoskeletal system or orthopaedic surgery (Rothrock, 2018).…”