Pattern of dyslipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Punjab

Bali, Kusum; Vij, Amarjit Singh

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20160523

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(11 reference statements)

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“…This exposes the patients to suffer from ischemic heart disease and maybe life threatening. Several studies 11,14 found almost eighty percent of patients of Type 2 DM suffering from lipid disorders which is quite similar to the current research. There is different percentage of all lipid levels but all are disturbed to some extent emphasizing on the definite presence of derangement.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…A very high number of diabetics had hypercholesterolemia as compared to controls also described by. 11,[14][15] Triglycerides are considered as a separate risk factor for causing complexities of diabetes mellitus. Triacylglycerol were also significantly raised and linked with type 2 diabetic subjects as determined by.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Triacylglycerol were also significantly raised and linked with type 2 diabetic subjects as determined by. 12,14,16,17 Low HDL are a common pattern of abnormality seen in diabetics type 2 .High density lipoprotein take up excess cholesterol from tissues and return it to liver. They have beneficial effect in preventing deposition of lipid inside vessel wall and inhibiting narrowing of vessels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus a high level is a strength for the body as described by. 14,18,19 It was documented in the extensive studies 14,17,20,21 that both the quantity of low density lipoprotein particles is increased and their morphology is distorted in diabetes subjects putting them at risk of morbidity and mortality. diabetes mellitus was shown by 8,13,22,23 in their studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Jan¹,

Saeed²,

Zia³

et al. 2018

TPMJ

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Developing countries like Pakistan have many sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 still unprepared and unaware of the disastrous implications and complications of the disease. Local population must be aware about all factors that may worsen the disease or that may be monitored to keep them in a better status of health. Objectives: To assess the correlation between blood glucose and various parameters of lipid profile alongwith levels ofMagnesium in Type 2 diabetic patients. The aim was to help in better management of patients by monitoring dyslipidemia and mineral levels in Type2 diabetics. Study design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 6 months from July to December 2017. Subjects and methods: The study was executed at Madinah Teaching Hospital Faisalabad on 50 known cases of diabetes mellitus type 2 as well as 30 healthy subjects. Estimations included Fasting blood glucose, Lipid profile and Serum Magnesium. All parameters were performed by Cobas C311 analyzer. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20. Results: There was significant positive correlation between fasting blood sugar andserum cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL while a highly significant negative correlation existed between HDL and FBS. There was negative correlation among fasting blood sugar and serum Magnesium. The control group also showed low HDL and Magnesium levels. Conclusion: Hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, high LDL is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus along with low HDL and hypomagnesaemia. The low levels in control group may be due to heredity or dietary factors.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Jan¹,

Saeed²,

Zia³

et al. 2018

TPMJ

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“…Bali K et al 24 found that 36.5% patients have hypercholesterolaemia and 57.2% patients have hypertriglyceridaemia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical and Sociodemographic Profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Population of Vindhya Region

Baghel¹,

Singh²,

Singh³

2017

jemds

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BACKGROUND Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major epidemic of this century. The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is 11% in urban areas, while it is 3% -9% in rural areas. The prevalence of diabetes and its complications is now rapidly increasing in India among the poor in the urban slum dwellers, the middle class and even in the rural areas. This is due to changes in lifestyle and dietary habits associated with urbanisation and globalisation. MATERIALS AND METHODS500 type 2 diabetic patients from rural area of Vindhya region were included in the study. A detailed history and thorough clinical examination was done. Anthropometric measurements were recorded. RESULTSOut of 500 patients, 277 (55.4%) were males and 223 (44.6%) were females. Most of the patients, 303 (66.6%) were in the age group of 41 -60 years with mean age of 57 yrs. In present study 71.8% patients were addicted to tobacco chewing, 28% were addicted to smoking and 11.2% were addicted to alcohol. 37.4% patients have positive family history. 17.4%, 61.8% and 20.8% patients have diabetes duration of < 5 yrs., 5 -10 yrs. and > 10 yrs. respectively. 33% patients were on irregular treatment. 16.6% patients were hypertensive, 63.6% patients were overweight (25 -29.9 kg/m 2 ) and 5.2% patients were obese (> 30 kg/m 2 ). In present study, 59.56% male patients have waist circumference (WC) ≥ 90 cm and 60.98% female patients have WC ≥ 80 cm. 25.60% patients have hypertriglyceridaemia and 18% patients have hypercholesterolaemia. 68.8% patients have poor glycaemic control. CONCLUSIONThe present study revealed that poor glycaemic control, irregular medication intake, obesity, dyslipidaemia and hypertension were prevalent in T2DM patients. Hence, the overall risk profile in patients from rural Vindhya region was very poor and needs improvement. These data can support health professional's actions to effectively maintain and provide a more comprehensive approach to management of T2DM. KEYWORDSRural, Clinical Profile, Socio-Demographic Profile, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Baghel PK, Singh K, Singh UP. Clinical and Sociodemographic profile of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural population of Vindhya region. J. Evolution Med. Dent. Sci. 2017;6(94):6820-6823, DOI: 10.14260/jemds/2017/1477 BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype of hyperglycaemia with disturbance of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Several distinct types of DM are caused by a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Depending on the aetiology of the DM, factors contributing to hyperglycaemia include reduced insulin secretion, decreased glucose utilisation and increased glucose production. 1 DM is accepted as a worldwide epidemic with an estimated increase in prevalence from 2.8% in 2000

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Dapagliflozin Influence on the Clinical Course of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Essential Hypertension in Patients

Virstyuk

Ikwuka

2018

Advances in Science, Technology &Amp; Innovation

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Pattern of dyslipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Punjab

Cited by 11 publications

References 10 publications

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Clinical and Sociodemographic Profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Population of Vindhya Region

Dapagliflozin Influence on the Clinical Course of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Essential Hypertension in Patients

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