Atomic coordinate analysis allows materials with appropriate but previously unrecognized dielectric properties to be predicted as new ferroelectrics if their crystal structure is known. An earlier such prediction that NaSb 3 F 10 is ferroelectric is confirmed herein without ambiguity. Its spontaneous polarization P s is found to exhibit reproducible dielectric hysteresis at room temperature, with P s ' 60 mC m À2 , under the application of a field of 0.3 MV m À1 or greater. The pyroelectric coefficient h pi = 17 (5) mC m À2 K À1 at 298 K. NaSb 3 F 10 undergoes a phase transition at T C ' 461 K, on correction for thermal hysteresis, with entropy change ÁS = 5.7 (3) J mol À1 K À1 . The colorless crystals melt at T m ' 515 K and decompose above $600 K. The thermal hysteresis of $35 K in T C , on heating and cooling at 5-25 K min À1 , is typical of first-order phase transitions. The space group in ferroelectric phase III is P6 3 , and that in phase II is predicted to be P6 3 22, a nonpolar supergroup of P6 3 ; the supergroup expected in the prototypic nonferroic phase I is P6 3 /mmc. The space group of phase III is not a direct subgroup of phase I. The dielectric permittivity " 0 at 1 kHz increases over an order of magnitude between 300 K and a major inflection at T C , continuing to increase steadily thereafter to T m . ‡ Present address: