The
interfacial interaction including chemical bonding or electron
transfer and even physisorption in composite electrocatalysts has
a considerable effect on electrocatalytic oxidation reaction. Herein,
we report a tremendously enhanced catalytic activity and excellent
durability for the ethanol electro-oxidation reaction in NiMoO4–C-supported Pd composites (Pd/NiMoO4–C)
compared to the commercial Pd/C (10%) catalyst. The X-ray powder diffraction,
transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
measurements disclose that the strong electron transfer between NiMoO4 nanorods and Pd nanoparticles likely induces the formation
of more electrochemical active centers and improves the adsorption–desorption
capacity of reactants and corresponding intermediates. In addition,
the Pd/NiMoO4–C composite exhibits superior specific
activity for ethanol oxidation compared to the Pd/NiMoO4 catalyst with physically incorporated carbon black, which further
reveals that the stronger anchoring effect between Pd and C and higher
electrical conductivity in Pd/NiMoO4–C composites
are also conducive to promote the ethanol oxidation reaction. These
discoveries provide an effective and simple method for the design
of advanced electrocatalysts and provide more insights into optimizing
the electronic interaction between the catalyst and support in general.