2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2004.06.008
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PDE4 inhibition: a novel approach for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

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Cited by 82 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Recently, it was shown that the modulation of cAMP by PDE type 4 inhibitors can be effective in reducing inflammation by reducing cytokine release in a variety of cell types, and these drugs are being tested in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bowel disease (12)(13)(14). However, most PDE type 4 inhibitors can produce nausea and vomiting, and active research for more tolerable agents is ongoing (12).…”
Section: Vinpocetine Reduces Inflammation By Ikk Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, it was shown that the modulation of cAMP by PDE type 4 inhibitors can be effective in reducing inflammation by reducing cytokine release in a variety of cell types, and these drugs are being tested in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bowel disease (12)(13)(14). However, most PDE type 4 inhibitors can produce nausea and vomiting, and active research for more tolerable agents is ongoing (12).…”
Section: Vinpocetine Reduces Inflammation By Ikk Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A PDE4 faz parte da superfamília de enzimas fosfodiesterase (PDE) e está amplamente distribuída em tecidos de mamíferos possuindo papel fundamental na sinalização celular através da hidrólise de AMPc e GMPc, regulando várias funções celulares. A família PDE4 é expressa particularmente em tipos de células infl amatórias, do sistema imune e em células da musculatura lisa brônquica (Banner & Trevethick, 2004;Barnes, 2004;Lugnier, 2006 inibidores de PDE4 possuem atividade tanto em células infl amatórias e da musculatura do brônquio (Leath et al, 2005;Lazaar & Panettieri, 2004).…”
Section: Cromonasunclassified
“…Alguns fármacos, como cilomilast (Arifl o®) e rofl umilast (Daxas®), já foram amplamente estudados em ensaios clínicos e mostraram potencial inibitório na fase tardia da asma, diminuindo, conseqüentemente, a resposta alérgica. Entretanto, estes fármacos, como a maioria dos inibidores da PDE4, possuem efeitos colaterais inaceitáveis, em particular náuseas e vômitos, um dos motivos que levaram à limitação do uso de xantinas (Banner & Trevethick, 2004;Barnes, 2004;Lugnier, 2006).…”
Section: Inibidores Da Fosfodiesterase 4 (Pde4)unclassified
“…Secondly, VIP exerts its biological actions through various G-protein-coupled receptors (VPAC1, VPAC2 and PAC1), that are expressed in several immune cells, including T cells, macrophages, monocytes, dendritic cells (DCs) and neutrophils [36]. Finally, VIP signaling involves the activation of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway [36], which is considered an immunosuppressive signal [3].…”
Section: Vip a Well-known Anti-inflammatory Factormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The answer may lie in the fact that VIP exerts most of its effects, in the majority of tissues, via the cAMP/PKA pathway, including the downregulation of inflammatory mediators [12,18,25,33,[35][36][37]66]. Several cAMP-inducing agents have been shown to be potent anti-inflammatory factors [3,8,64]. VIP downregulates the activity of several transduction pathways and their associated transcription factors essential for the transcriptional activation of most inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and costimulatory factors (Figure 2), including nuclear factor-κB (NFκB), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) and activator protein 1 (AP1) [18,19,[21][22][23][24]33,34,37].…”
Section: Vip Acts As An Anti-inflammatory Agent In Innate Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%