This brief report presents the first-hand accounts of how peace psychology has been practiced on the ground under frontline conditions of conflict, violence, and human suffering in Kashmir. In its pioneering attempt in South Asia, peace psychology practice here aims to understand behavioral implications, exploring ways to support communities to cope and hope in complex conflict situations, where direct structural violence has become a daily norm. This report captures some of the ways in which the frontline practitioner attempts to support people's needs, living through one of the most intractable armed conflicts of the world. Practical examples describe how psychological approaches are used in Kashmir to build safe spaces for trust, expression, dialogue, understanding of trauma, coping mechanisms at intra and inter levels, personal peace, especially for women and youth. Implications and questions for further research are presented; including the challenges for translating science into practice as well as practice into science in the context of peace psychology.
Public Significance StatementThis brief report highlights that peace psychology is and can make significant contributions to the psychological well-being of populations living amid violent conflicts. The report focuses on the frontline pioneering peace psychology practice reflections from Kashmir in South Asia that can offer helpful strategies and approaches for practitioners in other violent conflict regions. Examples describe initiatives implemented under challenging circumstances yielding generally positive outcomes. Several research questions presented remain for future studies to address, through greater collaboration between peace psychology frontline practitioners and researchers.