“…A variety of complex structures, especially threedimensional (3D) self-assembling patterns of inorganic crystals with naturally inspired morphologies such as flower-like [1,2], dendritic-like [3,4], sheaf-like [5], peanut-like (or dumbbell-like) [6][7][8][9][10][11] and olivary [12] structures have been produced. Most of the patterns were organized by nanorods or zero-dimensional nanoparticles as building units.…”