“…The different correlation measures have been vastly applied in different fields, such as in finance, neurophysiology, meteorology, biology and engineering. Applications include the identification of genomic associations [ 89 , 90 ], the examination of the association of proteins in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease [ 91 ], noise reduction [ 92 , 93 ], identification of disease-specific biomarker genes [ 94 ], multimodal image registration [ 95 ], portfolio optimization [ 96 , 97 ], investment decisions [ 98 ], wind power combination prediction [ 99 ], genetic interactions [ 100 ], artificial neural network model development that concerns water treatment plants [ 101 ], testing tourism economies and islands’ resilience to the global financial crisis [ 102 ], electroencephalograms (EEG) analysis [ 103 ], the study of financial markets [ 104 , 105 ], recognizing multiple positive emotions by analyzing brain activities [ 106 ], identifying meteorological parameters that play a major role in the transmission of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 [ 107 ] and stock trend prediction [ 108 , 109 ].…”