Models of mental health service deliiery in managed care have evolved without considering the needs of ethnic minorities in any systematic manner. Consequently, these new systems may pose additional banie n t o access and treatment. In this article, the impact of the health care crisis on mental health service deiivery to ethnic minorities in terms of access, cost, and quality of care issues in managed care systems is explored. A quality-of-cam iramewodc is used for addressing the notion of cultural competence as a critical dlmsnslon of quality of care for ethnic minority populations. Research in minority mental health and quality of care is integrated in order to explore how various structures, processes, and outcomes in managod care systems (e.g., cost containment structures for controlling the supply and demand of mental hoalth sewicos, utilization management and gatekeeping processes) may impact mental health sonice delivery to ethnic minorities. Cultural competence is conceptualized as a critical componont of quality care for ethnic minority populations.