Pelaksanaan Program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah

Abstract

Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) atau early latch on adalah kesempatan yang diberikan kepada bayi segera setelah lahir dengan cara meletakkan bayi di perut ibu, kemudian dibiarkan untuk menemukan puting susu ibu dan menyusu hingga puas. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program IMD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya kecamatan Koto Tangah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan evaluation research dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan strategi management-oriented systems models, dengan 4 informan utama dan 9 informan triangulasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil: Bidan sudah cukup berkualitas dan kompeten dalam pelaksanaan IMD, tidak ada perencanaan dana IMD secara khusus karena IMD merupakan pelayanan persalinan, sarana dan prasarana sudah cukup baik, perencanaan kegiatan IMD sudah cukup baik dilakukan saat ibu memeriksakan kehamilan dan di kelas ibu hamil, pengorganisasian program IMD belum optimal masih ada yang belum tersosialisasikan secara khusus, pelaksanaan kegiatan IMD belum cukup baik, bidan tidak melaksanakan IMD sesuai protap, monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan program IMD langsung dalam bentuk pencatatan dan pelaporan. Simpulan: Bidan belum mematuhi protap IMD sehingga perlu diberikan motivasi agar melaksanakan sesuai protap dan evaluasi keseluruhan program IMD oleh Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya.

Literature Review: Factors affecting the implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) in maternity and breastfeeding mothers

“…The better the husband's support given to the mother during maternity can increase the motivation of the mother to do the EIBF as soon as the baby is born (31) Based on Table 6 it was found that health services provided by midwives or nurses on the success of the implementation of early breastfeeding are still found in several obstacles in the procedure for implementing EIBF, and breastfeeding policies that are friendly to maternal and infants, that the implementation of the EIBF has not been running optimally because there is no good division of tasks, to cause burden work on midwives and nurses in providing labor care (34). The unavailability of a clear standard operational procedure (SOP) related to the implementation of EIBF carried out by midwives and nurses, so there are no EIBF practice procedures that explain in detail related to the division of tasks in health workers in the success of EIBF practices in maternity and breastfeeding mothers (35).…”

Complication Detection Laboratory Examination Pregnant Women And Health Monitoring Through Elok Perisa (E-Katalog Pemeriksaan Dan Pelaporan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil) As A Reduction Of Maternal Mortality Rate

“…Pemberian ASI juga menjadi bentuk perawatan ibu dan pemberian nutrisi sejak dini yang dapat mengurangi resiko stunting (Nurnainah & Asikin, 2019). Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan program dari Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, berupa rangsangan awal yang dimulai dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara dini dandiharapkan berlanjut hingga enam bulan pertamakehidupan bayi (Faisal et al, 2020).…”

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Can Accelerate Uterine Involution in Postpartum Women

“…Research has shown that EIB is one way to stimulate the posterior pituitary gland to secrete oxytocin so that the uterus contracts. EIB is a process of providing an opportunity given to the baby immediately after birth by placing the baby on the mother's stomach, then allowing it to find the mother's nipple and suckle until satisfied (Diba Faisal et al, 2020). EIB followed by continuous breastfeeding increases adequate uterine contractions, thereby accelerating uterine involution (Delli Carpini et al, 2019;Dixon et al, 2013).…”