Pelatihan Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial (Social Capital) Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Tongauna dan Mekar Sari merupakan dua kelurahan di Kecamatan Tongauna Kabupaten Konawe yang terdampak langsung Covid-19. Selain terdapat 3 angka kasus positif di kedua wilayah tersebut (Puskesmas Kecamatan Tongauna, 2020), dampak lain yang dirasakan masyarakat adalah masalah ekonomi, sosial, dan psikologis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: (1) Dipahaminya potensi-potensi modal sosial sebagai input dalam menyelesaikan masalah akibat pandemi covid-19, dan (2) Dilaksanakannya strategi pemanfaatan modal sosial oleh masyarakat bersinergi dengan stakeholder dan pemerintah melalui penguatan potensi modal sosial pada level struktur, level koginitif, dan level relasional. Metode kegiatan adalah pelatihan dengan memfokuskan pada pendekatan sosialisasi dan forum group discussion. Hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peserta pelatihan selain mampu memahami potensi-potensi modal sosial melalui bekerjanya elemen-elemen sikap saling percaya, relasi timbal balik, norma sosial, dan jaringan sosial; peserta juga mampu mempraktekan elemen-elemen tersebut baik dalam forum focus group discussion maupun dalam aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari; dan (2) peserta pelatihan setelah memahami potensi modal sosial pada level kognitif, struktur, dan kognitif berkomitmen mengimplementasikannya melalui kerjasama warga dan stakeholder dalam berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan sehingga dapat terbentuknya kelembagaan penanganan covid-19 berbasis organisasi kepemudaan.

Religion Value and Social Capital for Resilience to Combat Covid-19 In Society Environment

“…Based on several concepts or understandings of social capital mentioned above, it is very urgent and important that the values contained in the elements of social capital are needed to handle the impact of the corona virus pandemic. For example, through the element of reciprocity, economically affected residents will have the ability to help relatives who have no income due to decreased income; then through social networking elements, the role of the Village Government is very much needed to collect data on affected 2443 Religion Value and Social Capital for Resilience to Combat Covid-19 in Society Environment -Bahagia, Nur Waliya Habibah, Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya, Rimun Wibowo DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.705 Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 3 No 5 Tahun 2021 p-ISSN 2656-8063 e-ISSN 2656-8071 residents to be given cash social assistance (BST), procurement and distribution of masks, spraying disinfectant liquid; Furthermore, through the element of mutual trust, residents affected by COVID-19 will be given free medical assistance and assistance from trauma in order to grow self-confidence and optimism to be free from the corona virus (Moita et al, 2021).From some of the opinions above, bonding social capital is a very strong relationship that occurs in the community in dealing with the same situation, in this case when dealing with covid-19. Bridging social capital is a broader social bonding relationship such as friendship between co-workers.…”

The Role of Social Capital in Handling the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review

“…The knowledge and understanding of the community regarding the role of social capital from the cognitive, structural, and cognitive levels with a commitment to implementation can create a pattern of collaboration between community groups and stakeholders to form effective institutions in the effort to deal with COVID-19 (Wahyu et al, 2020). Social capital, which is understood in a complex and comprehensive manner in this case, is believed to present a desire to carry out collective work in dealing with various adverse impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (Alshurafat et al, 2021;Sulsalman Moita, Amiruddin, Bahtiar, Damsid, 2021).…”