Wabah virus corona yang berlangsung sejak penghujung tahun 2019, tidak hanya menimbulkan krisis kesehatan global yang menyebabkan jutaan manusia terpapar dan ratusan ribu meninggal dunia; namun juga menyebabkan krisis lain seperti krisis ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Salah satu kelompok yang paling merasakan dampak pandemi Covid-19 adalah kelompok perempuan yang menjalankan usaha kecil menengah. Mereka adalah perempuan single parents (orang tua tunggal), perempuan yang bekerja membantu ekonomi rumah tangga, dan perempuan yang menanggung beban ekonomi orang tua. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) dipahaminya prinsip-prinsip dan strategi berwirausaha yang baik dan inovatif bagi kaum perempuan dalam mendukung usaha kecil menengah; dan (2) meningkatnya keterampilan, etos kerja, tanggungjawab, disiplin, dan kemandirian perempuan pelaku ekonomi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dengan memfokuskan pada penyuluhan, diskusi kelompok, dan tanya jawab. Hasil program kemitraan masyarakat, menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan dapat memahami prinsip dan strategi berwirusaha yang baik, serta melalui diskusi dan tanya jawab peserta mampu memahami dan melakukan praktek tentang kemampuan membangun jaringan, pemanfaatan teknologi dan media informasi, serta penguasaan pasar.
AbstrakPenelitian dengan lokus di Kecamatan Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pola pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal etnis Tolaki; (2) mengkaji perubahan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal sebagai dampak dari modernisasi dan kapitalisme; dan (3) menganalisis konsekuensi perubahan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal terhadap kebertahanan masyarakat sebagai sistem sosial. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Pola pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal etnis Tolaki seperti tradisi mondonduri, mepuka, meboso, mearano, dan melupai,; menjadi katup pengaman entitas ekosistem perairan dari eksploitasi yang berlebihan; (2) Dinamika dan perubahan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perairan, menyasar pada kelompok-kelompok penangkap dan budi daya perikanan yang berorientasi pada akumulasi modal dan spirit kapitalisme. Mereka adalah jaringan nelayan yang berafiliasi dengan kelompok pemodal kuat sehingga mengabaikan realitas kearifan lokal; (3) konsekuensi perubahan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, secara faktual tidak terjadi secara holistik, karena sistem pranata perikanan etnis lokal mampu menjaga kebertahanan sistem sosial masyarakat.Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal; pengelolaan; tolaki; pesisir. (3) to analyze the consequences of changing the values of local wisdom towards community resilience as a social system. This research method is qualitative with case study approach. In data collection, researchers act as research instruments. Data collection techniques are done through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed: (1) The pattern of coastal resource management based on the values of local Tolaki ethnic wisdom such as the tradition of mondonduri, mepuka, meboso, mearano, and melumpai ; be the safety valve of the aquatic ecosystem entity from excessive exploitation; (2) The dynamics and changes in the values of local wisdom in the management of aquatic resources, targeting groups of catchers and aquaculture oriented to the accumulation of capital and spirit of capitalism. They are a network of fishermen affiliated with powerful groups of investors that ignore the reality of local wisdom; (3) the consequences of changing the values of local wisdom, factual does not occur holistically, because the system of local ethnic fishery institutions is able to maintain the resilience of the social system of society. Research with locus in District Lalonggasumeeto
Every village has a site of leadership. The village head is the person who is entitled to manage the village. The person is the one that is elected to build and develop the village. The village heads will try to improve the situation of the village as well as its residents. People who have this rank have obligations and responsibilities for carrying out village activities. However, democracy is the way to accomplish the best outcomes in terms of peace, justice, and security. The decision support system using the Composite Performance Index (CPI) method functions to assess village head candidates and process them in order to get good ranking results. The most important result of the election is what the village head decides. The application of the Composite Performance Index (CPI) method is very good in determining the right person who will occupy the position of the village head.
Tongauna dan Mekar Sari merupakan dua kelurahan di Kecamatan Tongauna Kabupaten Konawe yang terdampak langsung Covid-19. Selain terdapat 3 angka kasus positif di kedua wilayah tersebut (Puskesmas Kecamatan Tongauna, 2020), dampak lain yang dirasakan masyarakat adalah masalah ekonomi, sosial, dan psikologis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: (1) Dipahaminya potensi-potensi modal sosial sebagai input dalam menyelesaikan masalah akibat pandemi covid-19, dan (2) Dilaksanakannya strategi pemanfaatan modal sosial oleh masyarakat bersinergi dengan stakeholder dan pemerintah melalui penguatan potensi modal sosial pada level struktur, level koginitif, dan level relasional. Metode kegiatan adalah pelatihan dengan memfokuskan pada pendekatan sosialisasi dan forum group discussion. Hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peserta pelatihan selain mampu memahami potensi-potensi modal sosial melalui bekerjanya elemen-elemen sikap saling percaya, relasi timbal balik, norma sosial, dan jaringan sosial; peserta juga mampu mempraktekan elemen-elemen tersebut baik dalam forum focus group discussion maupun dalam aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari; dan (2) peserta pelatihan setelah memahami potensi modal sosial pada level kognitif, struktur, dan kognitif berkomitmen mengimplementasikannya melalui kerjasama warga dan stakeholder dalam berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan sehingga dapat terbentuknya kelembagaan penanganan covid-19 berbasis organisasi kepemudaan.
The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of slum areas and to analyze strategies for preventing and improving the quality of community empowerment-based slum settlements in Langara City, Konawe Islands Regency. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, while the research informants are individuals and groups who are involved in the slum prevention and quality improvement program. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies, while the data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively. The results show that the indicators of a slum in Langara City are: the condition and quality of houses are generally less regular, dense, with minimal air and light circulation, environmental sanitation is not supported by wastewater disposal, access to settlements is relatively good, the garbage disposal system is not supported by landfills. Finally, limited distribution of net water, and the unavailability of fire protection. Furthermore, the strategy for preventing and improving the quality of slum based on community empowerment shows 1) slum prevention strategies with indicators: the high rate of community participation in attending counseling on the importance of maintaining environmental health and the high involvement of residents in preventing slums through cooperation, community service, and helping out; 2) slum quality improvement strategy with indicators: high capacity and community involvement in the renovation and restoration of slum shelters; and the low level of public awareness of joining the relocation program in slum pockets.
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