Pemanfaatan Ruga Palatal untuk Identifikasi Forensik

Chairani, Shanty; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim

doi:10.14693/jdi.v15i3.35

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Pada korban dengan rahang edentulous yang tidak memungkinkan identifikasi dengan menggunakan gigi-geligi, maka diperlukan metode alternatif untuk dapat membantu proses identifikasi korban. 4 Analisis komponen lainnya yang dilakukan dalam rongga mulut seperti sidik bibir, dan rugae palatina manusia dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam proses identifikasi. 5 Ilustrasi pertama mengenai rugae palatina dikemukakan oleh Santorini 6 tahun 1775, tetapi baru pada tahun 1911 dilakukan pengklasifikasian rugae palatina oleh Gloria.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…10 Sejumlah penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa rugae palatina tidak mengalami perubahan sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. 4 Berbagai kontroversi muncul sampai saat ini mengenai karakteristik rugae palatina secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. 13 Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penulis ingin mengetahui gambaran pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasanDifferences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment

Saputra¹,

Mardiati²,

Pribadi³

et al. 2017

JKG

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Pola rugae palatina memiliki karakteristik yang unik pada setiap individu, yang dapat dijadikan sarana identifikasi individu di bidang forensik kedokteran gigi, namun berbagai kontraversi muncul mengenai karakteristik rugae palatina secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 111 model studi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling, dari pasien maloklusi dento-alveolar kelas I, usia 18-30 tahun di RSGM FKG Unpad. Data penelitian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon (ɑ = 0,05) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ukuran rugae palatina sebelum dilakukan perawatan terbanyak adalah rugae primer 85,2%, rugae sekunder 13,4%, rugae fragmen 1,37%, sesudah perawatan rugae primer 85.5%, rugae sekunder 13,2%, rugae fragmen 1,3%. Berdasarkan arah, rugae palatina sebelum perawatan arah postero-anterior 44,5%, antero-posterior 38,6%, sesudah perawatan arah posterior-anterior 44,9%, antero-posterior 38,3%. Arah perpendikular 8,7% dan berbagai arah 8,2% baik sebelum maupun sesudah perawatan. Uji beda menunjukan, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Simpulan: Pola rugae palatina yang sering muncul sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti adalah rugae primer dengan arah postero-anterior, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Kata kunci: Forensik odontologi, perawatan ortodonti, pola rugae palatine Differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasanDifferences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment

Saputra¹,

Mardiati²,

Pribadi³

et al. 2017

JKG

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“…The virus spreading process occurs very quickly because it can be contagious from human to human [2], causing the COVID-19 case to occur almost all over the world, with a total of 150 million cases and a mortality rate of 3% [3]. The COVID-19 cure has not been found, so what people can do is suppress the rate of transmission by reducing interaction with other people and the daily mobilization [4]. Due to the mobility restrictions, even strict lockdown in several regions, there is a change in people consumption patterns where there is a frequency reduction in shopping for daily necessities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plastic Wastes Distribution Pattern in the Covid-19 Era in Kreo Sub-Watershed Basin, Semarang City

2021

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The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has occurred since March 2020 has caused restrictions on people’s mobility and forced people to adapt by changing people’s consumption patterns. To reduce direct interaction, people use products that are more durable, easy to take home, and hygienic. The use of plastic packaging and single-use plastic products is increasing. Without waste management, plastic dumped into rivers will increase and ultimately increase the potential for microplastic pollution. This study aimed to analyze and compare the types and distribution of plastic wastes in the Kreo sub-watershed basin sediments. Types of plastic wastes are categorized according to the Van Emmerik classification. Research samples were taken at 17 locations. This study uses a survey method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The average abundance of plastic wastes is 6-24 n/m2. The characteristics of plastic wastes in the upstream are dominated by PO-soft (47.95%), similar to the middle (51.12%), and in the downstream, it is dominated by multilayer (65%). The area with the most significant accumulation of plastic waste is downstream (20 n/m2) due to denser settlements, extensive sedimentation and river topography. The type of plastic waste in the Kreo sub-watershed basin can be a source of microplastic pollution in the future.

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“…Gigi geligi digunakan karena masih bertahan lama sedangkan sidik jari mempunyai keterbatasan. Sidik jari tidak bisa digunakan apabila tangan korban hangus dan putus, sehingga tidak dapat ARTIKEL PENELITIANdigunakan untuk identifikasi korban 2,3. Metode lain yang digunakan untuk proses identifikasi korban melalui gigi geligi yaitu cetakan gigi, radiografi, fotografi, bekas gigitan, cheiloscopy, rugoscopy 4.…”

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Perbedaan Bentuk Dan Ukuran Rugae Palatina Antara Mamak Dan Kamanakan Laki-Laki Suku Minangkabau Di Wilayah Luhak Nan Tigo

Damara

Kasuma

Rahmi

2017

ADJ

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Forensic odontology in dentistry is used to identify victims. Several methods can be used, such as rugoscopy. Rugoscopy is a victim identification method by evaluating the palatal rugae. Rugoscopy is very advantageous due to its low cost, fast results and practical nature. Palatal rugae is protected from trauma and high temperature due to its internal position in the oral cavity. Palatal rugae is an individualistic structure, though it bears several resemblance with the hereditary pattern due to the polygenic mechanism. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference of palatal rugae shape and size between uncle and nephew in Minangkabau ethnics. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 78 pairs of uncle and nephew of the Minangkabau ethnicity in Luhak Nan Tigo. Palatal rugae is classified using the Thomaz and Khutze classification. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney non-parametric statistical analysis. Data analysis show the palatal rugae shape of uncle and nephew from the Minangkabau ethnicity is dominated by a wavy shape, followed by curvy, straight, unified and circular shapes. The palatal rugae size of uncle and naphew from the Minangkabau ethnicity is dominated by primary size, followed by secondary and fragmenter size. Mann Whitney analysis revealed no significant difference of palatal rugae shape and size between uncle and nephew in Minangkabau ethnics (p>0,05), though there is a significant difference in the unified shape (p<0,05). Palatal rugae shape and size have a similar pattern with hereditery patterns, though not identical. Palatal rugae may be used as a secondary method of victim identification Keywords : Rugoscopy, palatal rugae, uncle and nephew

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Pemanfaatan Ruga Palatal untuk Identifikasi Forensik

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

<p> Perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasan</p><p>Differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment</p>

<p> Perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasan</p><p>Differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment</p>

Plastic Wastes Distribution Pattern in the Covid-19 Era in Kreo Sub-Watershed Basin, Semarang City

Perbedaan Bentuk Dan Ukuran Rugae Palatina Antara Mamak Dan Kamanakan Laki-Laki Suku Minangkabau Di Wilayah Luhak Nan Tigo

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