Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Dalam Proses Pewarnaan Kain Tenun Ikat Di Pulau Ndao, Desa Ndao Nuse, Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Ledoh, Delfi Yulianti; Sabuna, Alan Ch; Daud, Yanti

doi:10.33323/indigenous.v4i2.151

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The results of interviews with respondents indicate that the community is more familiar with Indigofera for use to produce black dye rather than blue, a finding supported by two other studies (Ledoh et al 2021;Nomleni et al 2019). The black color is obtained by mixing clay with Indigofera spp.…”

Section: Evaluation Of the Cultivation And Utilization Of Indigofera Sppsupporting

confidence: 55%

“…Ikat reflects the identity of the different ethnic groups in NTT, with each group having a different style (Susilawati 2010), such as representations of animals (Sumba Island), leaves (Rote Island), silk and embroidery weaving (Timor Island), and warp ikat weaving (Alor Islands) (Salma et al 2018;Sulayman et al 2017), also colors that differ widely from those found elsewhere in the archipelago (Dioh 2020) due to the use of natural dyes in its production (Ledoh et al 2021;Murniati and Takandjandji 2015;Nomleni et al 2019;Sabuna and Nomleni 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Development of Indigofera spp. as a Source of Natural Dyes to Increase Community Incomes on Timor Island, Indonesia

Agustarini¹,

Heryati²,

Adalina³

et al. 2022

Economies

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A strategy that has the potential to contribute to the achievement of the targets established under SDG 8 (“Decent Work and Economic Growth”) involves the development of sustainable tourism to create productive job and livelihood opportunities and to promote local culture and products. In the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Indonesia, ikat weaving is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the region, with ikat characterized by unique design motives and the use of natural dyes. Unfortunately, in some areas, the use of natural dyes is diminishing as a result of competition with synthetic dyes and the limited availability of raw materials, particularly for the production of blue dye. The development of Indigofera spp. to produce natural, plant-based blue dye has significant potential to contribute to community incomes and employment. This study outlines a strategy for developing the use of Indigofera spp. as a natural dye and describes its potential for contributing to community incomes, especially on Timor Island, NTT. The study shows that weavers currently use indigo plants that grow naturally in gardens and yards. Although the community has a tradition of using these plants, informed by local wisdom, to develop the cultivation and processing of this plant through the application of the appropriate techniques, including innovative approaches to producing indigo paste, could enable the development of Indigofera spp. cultivation on a larger scale. The study shows that the availability of suitable land is high (±370 thousand ha), with 80% of the suitable land being categorized as critical. The study proposes a development based on the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to assess the manner in which these opportunities could be leveraged with the support and participation of local communities and other stakeholders by leveraging the culture and wisdom of the community regarding the use of Indigofera spp.

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Section: Evaluation Of the Cultivation And Utilization Of Indigofera Sppsupporting

confidence: 55%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Development of Indigofera spp. as a Source of Natural Dyes to Increase Community Incomes on Timor Island, Indonesia

Agustarini¹,

Heryati²,

Adalina³

et al. 2022

Economies

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“…Tahap ekstraksi inilah yang membedakan cara pengolahannya. Ledoh et al (2021) menyatakan bahwa tujuan tahapan ekstraksi adalah agar cairan yang terdapat di dalam organ tumbuhan tersebut keluar dan diserap oleh benang. Pada cara pengolahan yang tidak direbus, bagian tumbuhan ditumbuk dan langsung dicampur dengan benang.…”

Section: Cara Pengolahan Tumbuhan Menjadi Pewarna Benangunclassified

Ethnobotany of natural dyes of futus woven fabrics used by Dawan Tribe in North Central Timor Regency

Bria,

Bani,

Hanas

et al. 2023

JBIOUNUD

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Futus is a term used by the Dawan people to refer to woven fabrics produced by the ikat technique which is applied in the yarn dyeing process. This woven cloth is one of the local pearls of wisdom passed down from generation to generation in the Dawan Tribe, North Central Timor District. The dyeing process is an important stage in the processing of woven fabrics that use plants as dyes. This study aims to reveal the types of natural coloring plants for woven fabrics, the plant organs used, and how they are processed. The semi-structured interview method was used in focus group discussions with 38 respondents who are weavers. This study revealed that there are 17 species from 12 plant families that are used as dyes for woven fabrics of the Dawan tribe in the North Central Timor District. Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is the most widely used plant. The part of the plant most used as a dye is the leaves, followed by rhizomes, roots, bark, fruit, and seeds. The processing of plants into dyes for woven fabrics consists of two ways, namely boiling and without boiling, each of which produces a different color with a different fixative mixture.

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“…Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan ada beberapa jenis tanaman yang digunakan untuk pewarna seperti kulit batang mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora), dan rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica) untuk mewarnai benang tenun ikat dari Desa Harona Kalla, Laboya, Sumba. Sedangkan bahan alami untuk pengikat warna seperti akar biduri, kulit batang kedondong pagar, kapur sirih, karat besi sebagai pengikat warna dan cuka sebagai pengawet warna pada benang [14] Potensi Tenun Ikat Sebagai Sumber Belajar 112 nigritana) menghasilkan warna cokelat, jarak merah (Jatropha gossiphofolia) untuk warna hijau [19]. Selain pada bidang IPA/sains motif kain pada tenun juga dihubungkan dengan penerapan konsep sudut dan titik sudut pada bidang matematika seperti yang dilaporkan oleh penelitian sebelumnya serta konsep dilatasi pada motif mamuli dan papiarang, serta konsep pencerminan benda pada sumbu x dan y seperti perputaran motif (rotasi 180 0 ) atau pencerminan translasi pada motif tertentu [7].…”

Section: Hasil Dan Diskusiunclassified

Potensi Tenun Ikat Sebagai Sumber Belajar Berbasis Etnosains

Istikomayanti,

Aldya,

Djarawula

et al. 2023

BIOSCIENCE TROP

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Traditional knowledge seems to be the opposite of modern knowledge. In this position, the knowledge of the local community, especially in weaving works, is the result of processing the ancestral knowledge of the Sumba tribe in East Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to describe the potential of woven ikat not only as a work but also the culture of the people of Sumba as a teaching resource in schools. Ethnoscience is expected to become a bridge between science and culture approaches for students in the 21st century. This research is a type of ethnographic research with an interpretive design. Several methods, namely the in-depth interview method and the literature review method. In-depth interviews were used to explore the potential of Ikat weaving and literature analysis as secondary data in the study of student teaching materials. The study of Ikat weaving as a source of teaching materials includes aspects of coloring techniques, weaving techniques, and ethnomathematics of weaving motifs. The results of this study serve as reference material for learning in schools not only in local content subjects but can be integrated into the core content of Science/Science as well as Mathematics and other subject areas in formal schools.

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Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Dalam Proses Pewarnaan Kain Tenun Ikat Di Pulau Ndao, Desa Ndao Nuse, Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The Development of Indigofera spp. as a Source of Natural Dyes to Increase Community Incomes on Timor Island, Indonesia

The Development of Indigofera spp. as a Source of Natural Dyes to Increase Community Incomes on Timor Island, Indonesia

Ethnobotany of natural dyes of futus woven fabrics used by Dawan Tribe in North Central Timor Regency

Potensi Tenun Ikat Sebagai Sumber Belajar Berbasis Etnosains

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