“…The emergence of 21st-century skills convinces education units to modify teaching styles by reducing teacher centers, becoming mentors, as motivators, providing infrastructure, and using appropriate learning models (Arianti & Pramudita, 2022;Direktorat et al, 2015;Erdoğan, 2019;Lambert & Cuper, 2008;Maphosa & Mashau, 2014;Meilani & Aiman, 2020). 21st-century learning is supported by rapid technological developments to shift traditional learning to technology-based and internet-connected learning including using personalized learning, serious games, and using mobile devices such as computers, laptops, smartphones, and i-pads (Assya'bani & Majdi, 2022;Erdoğan, 2019;Kahila et al, 2020;Lee, 2016;Naredi et al, 2022;Niemi & Niu, 2021;Robertson, 2021) Many people perceive mathematics as a difficult knowledge that does not affect everyday life. This is a misunderstanding (Bender & Beller, 2018).…”