“…In their study, Ferdyan et al, (2020) stated that biology learning has a wide scope of essential material, but it cannot be delivered optimally to students during this pandemic. Some of the influencing factors are the limited opportunities for teachers to deliver learning materials (Putri & Solikhah, 2021;Rajib & Sari, 2022), lack of readiness in online learning (Heo et al, 2021;Salsabila et al, 2020), unstable network conditions, lack of learning facilities (Adi et al, 2021;Syahmina et al, 2020), limited learning activities, limited learning media, and tasks that do not support the learning (Rajib & Sari, 2022). The same thing also happened to hybrid learning, where variations in learning tend to be the same (Syahmina et al, 2020).…”