Pemikiran Ekonomi Bapak Ekonomi Islam; Ibnu Khaldun

Abstract

Economic issues discussed by Ibn Khaldun in his book that in section V. Economic motive arises because human desires are unlimited, being goods that will satisfy his needs were very limited. Therefore, to solve the economic problems must be viewed from two angles; corner power ( werk , arbeid ) and from the point of use. Ibn Khaldun also talks about personal business and general busines. It was described on the explanation of the terms 1 ( ma'asy and Rizqy ) and the terms 2 ( tamawwul and kasab ). On currencies , Ibn Khaldun predicts that both will be taking place in the world 's most important economy , namely : first , becoming exchanger and price measures , as the value of the business ( makasib); secondly, a means of transportation , such as deviezen ( qaniah ); and third , an instrument deposits in banks ( zakhirah ) . In addition to the things already mentioned above , there are still some other things discussed Ibn Khaldun relation to the economy's problems . But the bottom line is , Ibn Khaldun through his work does not already represent the most Muslim scientists in the world arena of economic thought . In fact , not in order to praise it exceeds the limit , at least he has contributed to the European renaissance. PendahuluanDalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kita tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari berbagai persoalan ekonomi. Disadari maupun tidak, sejak manusia terlahir ke dunia ini hingga ia meninggal, setiap saat ia bersinggungan dengan persoalan ekonomi. Agama sendiri sebagai pegangan hidup bagi umat manusia di muka bumi telah banyak memberikan isyarat tentang perilaku ekonomi ini. Dorongan al-Qur"an agar manusia mencari kebahagiaan di dunia selain kebahagiaan di akherat sebagaimana yang termuat di dalam Surat al-Qashshash ayat 77 adalah salah satu contoh tentang hal itu. Dan tentu saja dorongan itu

Konsep Kesejahteraan Perspektif Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun Dalam Wisata Religi Tebuireng

“…Nurul Huda menjelaskan bahwa di dalam Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun terdapat pembahasan mengenai persoalan ekonomi yang meliputi tenaga untuk memproduksi barang, kegunaan barang yang diproduksi, membagi antara usaha probadi dan usaha umum serta menjelaskan peranan mata uang dalam kehidupan (Huda, 2016…”

The Contribution of Ibnu Khaldun’s Economic Thoughts

“…The primary source of Ibnu Khaldun's economic thoughts is found in Muqaddimah encompassing every aspect of science and life. 20 This literature contains an original and complex discussion about various subjects such as history, sociology, politic, religion, state, public finance, economy, geography, meta-physic, education, etc. Ibnu Khaldun also speculated about what was currently called social and history research method.…”

Desakan Kuasa dalam Penentuan Harga Jual

“…Penelitian terdahulu lebih banyak membahas pada biaya dalam penentuan harga jual (Fahad & Utomo, 2013 (Afandi, 2012;Agustin, 2009) dan pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun mengenai ekonomi (Huda, 2013;Kasdi, 2014;Samsinas, 2009;Ulum, 2016…”