Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Mandiangin Barat Dari Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Hhbk) Di KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract

Forest is a unity of ecosystems on a wide expanse of land containing biological natural resources. Non-timber forest products called HHBK are products sourced from forests other than wood in the form of vegetable objects such as rattan, nipah, sago, bamboo, sap-sap, grains, leaves, medicines and others as well as animals such as wildlife and parts of the wildlife (horns, skins, etc.). Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) is a forest area intended for research and development, education and training, as well as local religious and cultural interests in accordance with the mandate of Decree No. 16. Document Number 41 Year 1999 without changing the function of the region. This research was conducted in KHDTK ULM West Mandiangin Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the type, analyze the income and its contribution to the income of the community from the utilization of HHBK in KHDTK ULM. This study uses descriptive analysis. The results of identification of HHBK utilization by the community are rubber, jengkol, betel leaves, hazelnuts and kupang fruit. With the amount of revenue sourced from HHBK is Rp. 285.440.000 / year, and in addition to HHBK Rp.379.320.000 / year. With a breakdown of contributions sourced from HHBK of 42.94%, and in addition to HHBK of 57.06% to public incomeHutan merupakan suatu kesatuan ekosistem di atas lahan luas yang mengandung banyak sumber daya alam. Hasil hutan bukan kayu yang disebut HHBK yaitu hasil berupa hasil nabati di hutan selain kayu, seperti rotan, pinang, sagu, bambu, getah, biji-bijian, daun, obat-obatan, dan lain-lain, serta produk dalam berupa hewan, misalnya hewan liar dan lokasinya (tanduk, kulit, dll). Kawasan hutan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) yaitu kawasan hutan yang diperuntukkan bagi penelitian, pengembangan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta kepentingan agama dan budaya daerah sesuai dengan amanat Peraturan Presiden Nomor 249. 16. Dokumen No. 41 tahun 1999 tidak mengubah peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KHDTK ULM Desa Mandiangin Barat Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, menganalisis pendapatan dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan masyarakat dari pemanfaatan HHBK di KHDTK ULM oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi pemanfaatan HHBK oleh masyarakat adalah karet, jengkol, daun sirih, kemiri dan buah kupang. Dengan besarnya pendapatan yang bersumber dari HHBK adalah Rp.285.440.000 / tahun dan selain HHBK Rp.379.320.000/ tahun. Dengan rincian kontribusi yang bersumber dari HHBK sebesar 42,94%, dan selain HHBK sebesar 57,06% terhadap pendapatan masyarakat.

Contribution and economic valuation of non-wood forest products from community forest in Plosorejo Village, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java

“…It was reported that in Gempolan Village, Karanganyar Regency, NWFPs from community forest contributed 40.5% to the revenue of community [2]. A similar situation occurred in Mandiangin Barat Village, Banjar Regency where NWFPs contributed 42.94% of the community income [3]. The income generated from NWFPs in Halaban Village, Lima Puluh Kota Regency surpasses that of the previous location [4].…”

“…Furthermore, each variable was tested by using the t-test to determine its significance level. The regression equation model was used to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable (3).…”