Pendekatan Eko-Habitat Sebagai Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Pertanian

Abstract

Poverty is an issue that continues to be discussed in the world. Poverty is multi-dimensional and requires the participation of all parties to resolve. Poverty has implications for the environmental damage caused by access to natural resources are made public. This study aims to apply the principles of eco-habitat (integrate economically and ecologically) in rural areas to increase incomes while preserving the environment. The study was conducted with a mixed method through observation, interviews, and literature review. That 68 percent of respondents never perform actions that lead to environmental destruction; 72 percent know that his actions have consequences for the extinction of organisms. Meanwhile, 57 percent say it is because there was another choice for needs. Furthermore, 100 percent of respondents agree with the strategy of environmental conservation by utilizing the types of organisms which has an economic value. Ecological suitability-based land management provides the most optimal production value. Management of pattern and type of land it gives the production value is very small, because of the high cost of planting, pest attacks, and controls that are environmental unfriendly. This should be targeted at land management based ecological suitability to provide economic and ecological values are high. This principle has many benefits including CO 2 sequestration, absorb and store water, provide habitat for organisms, and provide economic value for society. Finally, the land use pattern encourages a sense of ownership of natural resource and environmental ecosystems, that they have the willingness to manage and preserve it.

Implementasi Konservasi Tanah dan Air berbasis Eco-Habitat di Sekitar Tahura Nipa-Nipa Desa Waworaha Kabupaten Konawe

“…Selain itu, manfaat ekologis hutan juga tidak dapat dikesampingkan oleh masyarakat melalui peranannya sebagai penyedia secara komplit berbagai jasa lingkungan, baik itu sebagaai pengatur tata air, pengendali iklim mikro, habitat bagi kehidupan liar, sumber plasma nutfah yang tidak terhitung nilainya, penghasil oksigen sebagai kebutuhan makhluk hidup lainnya. Bahkan pada banyak kelompok masyarakat adat serta masyarakat lokal, hutan memiliki fungsi sosial budaya yang sangat kuat (Mawardi dan Sudaryono, 2006).…”

Coal mining reclamation as an environmental recovery effort: a review

“…Finally, revitalization focuses on empowering local communities who previously lacked access and the ability to manage the area by incorporating them into the revegetation process (Su et al, 2022;Liu et al, 2023;Wei et al, 2023). This mechanism provides ecological and economic benefits that can support the livelihoods of local communities (Pambudi and Utomo, 2019). The provision of energy from the environment for the local community is categorized into two forms, namely ecology or environmental services and economics or income for the community (Dubo et al, 2023;Tianjiao et al, 2023).…”

“…The main factor that needs to be optimized is planting local species that have ecological and economic values (Karuniasa and Pambudi, 2019). The benefits of these two values are very important to provide environmental protection and livelihoods for local communities (Pambudi and Utomo, 2019). Through its implementation, the community is expected to manage ex-mining land by planting tree species and other seasonal plants, thereby transforming the land into an active and passive asset for the community (Dang et al, 2020).…”