Pendidik dalam Perspektif Al-Quran dan Pendidikan Islam

Abstract

This article discussed educators from the perspective of the Al-Quran and Islamic education. Educators are an important element in the Islamic education system. Educators are determinants of the intellectual and moral success of students. So it is interesting to ask how educators in the perspective of the Al-Quran and Islamic education. To answer these research questions, this study used library research and descriptive-analysis methods. The results of this study revealed that the subject of educators according to the Al-Quran is very diverse and forms a hierarchy, Allah, Rasulullah, parents, and teachers. Whereas the predicate that is usually carried by an educator in the Islamic education tradition is Ustadz, Mu'allim, Mursyid, Murabbi, Mudarris, and Mu'addib. Each of these names has almost the same meaning but has its own definitions and characteristics.

Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Menurut Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2005 Relevansinya dengan QS al-Jumu’ah Ayat 2

“…Guru masih menjadi gelar yang populer dalam setiap perjalanan sejarah, kehadiranya dalam ikut mengentaskan kebodohan dan dalam mengisi serta merubah peradaban menjadikan eksistensinya tetap dibutuhkan. Ragam istilah didapatkan dalam litaratur Islam tentang Guru itu, seperti ustadz, mudarris, mu'alim, muaddib, mursyid (Juarman et al, 2021). Dari beberapa kalimat tersebut diartikan dengan 'Guru', itu memberikan pengertian bahwa Guru bukan sekedar mengajar, namun membimbing, mengarahkan, dan mendampingi muridnya atau peserta didiknya (Hamid, 2017).…”