“…In a study conducted by Safitri (2020), dropout cases are caused by various factors, including (1) peer influence, (2) difficulty in following lessons, (3) low economic conditions of parents, and (4) lack of parental support. Furthermore, Wardani et al (2021) study also revealed several causes of children dropping out of school, including (1) low level of parental education, (2) low economic conditions combined with increasing family burdens, (3) lack of motivation for learning, (4) unsupportive environment, and (5) poor health.…”